A comet (Haley's comet) is observed on the sky; 3. During period 3500BC to 700 BC, nearly 4350 lunar eclipses have probably occurred. The epic says: “The blessed monarch (Yudhishthira) having passed fifty nights in Hastinapura recollected the time indicated by his grandsire (Bhishma) as the hour of his departure from this world. He does not accept the part that Pandava Yudhishthira lived at the end of the Dwapara Yuga because in Kalhana’s time, as now, the Dwapara was supposed to have ended and the Kali to have begun in 3102 B.C. ( “Vastav Ramayan”). River Yamuna captured the waters of River Sarasvati at Paonta Saheb (Himachal Pradesh), near a yamuna tear in the Himalayas, and carried them to join with Ganga at Prayag (Allahabad) thus establishing the ground-truth of what is referred to in Bharatiya tradition as Triveni Sangamam where a kumbhamela is held every 12 years. Using modern astronomical software, our article shows that a number of Thirteen day eclipse pairs were visible in Kurukshethra. The era of Buddha’s Nirvana was, on the other hand, very widely known (being the State Religion during Asoka’s time). 0000005441 00000 n In the later Vedic times the sun's turning north very probably took place a fortnight earlier. During their exile the five jointly marry Draupadi (who is born out of a sacrificial fire and whom Arjuna wins by shooting an arrow through a row of targets) and meet their cousin Krishna, who remains their friend and companion thereafter. By popular tradition, the Kali Age started with the death of Krishna, 35 years after the War. One need not be misled by the prophetic nature of this expression and declare it to be of no historic value. Much remained to be done before the armies could meet each other in battle array. From these references also it is clear that the war continued for eighteen consecutive days. This was the “tradition” Kalhana refers to in the excerpt above. No other date matches so consistenly with all the astronomical observations or, what may be called, celestial inscriptions. Mahabharata text also refers to retrograde motions of planets prior to war and provides their location with reference to 27/28 Vedic star locations. Shantanu, the king of Hastinapur, was married to Ganga (personification of the Ganges) with whom he had a son called Devavrat. Then there were 9 brothers who reigned for 22 years. The Bhishma Parva and Udyoga Parva (specific chapters of Mahabharata) provide considerable astronomical/astrological descriptions and omens as the Mahabharata war was approaching. As the latter half of autumn corresponds to the month of Kartica, we may be certain that the statement means that Sri Krishna left for Hastinapura in the Revati Nakshatra of the month of Kartica. As the war took place in 1194 B.C., or 3094 years ago or 2776 years before the calendar was last corrected by Pope Gregory XIII, we may be certain that the winter solstice which occurred on the fifty-first day after the close of the war, would have happened, as now on the 21st of December (New Style). The epic would have us believe that during the first half of the night a tremendous battle raged in total darkness resulting in the death of Ghatotkacha, that both the armies therefore lay down to sleep for some time, and that on the rise of the moon at about three o’clock in the morning, both the sides recommenced their fighting. 387 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 390 /H [ 1487 421 ] /L 203062 /E 72152 /N 13 /T 195203 >> endobj xref 387 33 0000000016 00000 n The Tradition recorded in the Rajatarangini, enabled us to fix the date of the war about 1190 B.C. Further they can be umbral and or penumbral. xxxv-xxxvi). Krishna's departure on Revati Sept. 26, 3067 BCE, Krishna's arrival in Hastinapura on Bharani Sept. 28, 3067 BCE, Solar eclipse on Jyeshtha amavasya Oct. 14, 3067 BCE, Krittika full moon (lunar eclipse) September 29, 3067 BCE, War starts on November 22, 3067 BCE (Saturn in Rohini, Jupiter in Revati), Bhishma's expiry, January 17, 3066 BCE Magha shukla ashtami, A fierce comet at Pushya October 3067 BCE, Balarama sets off on pilgrimage on Sarasvati on Pushya day Nov. 1, 3067 BCE, Balarama returns from pilgrimage on Sravana day Dec. 12, 3067 BCE, On the day Ghatotkaca was killed moon rose at 2 a.m., Dec. 8, 3067 BCE, mukham va_ etat samvatr.sarasva yatr. Great Losses of Kaurava Army. It must be borne in mind that the epic was cast into its present form more than a thousand years after the date of the war. It is inexplicable how Kalhana and other scholars could overlook such a glaring slip. Elsewhere, even though sun is visible, eclipse will not be seen. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blog’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. We have the selected inscriptions on the sky as demonstrated by Prof. Srinivasa Raghavan (using Vedanga Jyotisha computations). Date of Mahabharata War as per the Archeological Evidences The Archeological evidence found from onshore and offshore excavations conducted in Dwarka, Gujarat, and the Kurukshetra region go on to show that the Mahabharata War happened between 1900-1700 BC. 0000005419 00000 n Receive our daily email newsletter on Hinduism, Yoga, Meditation, Ayurveda and Natural Healing. So, according to NASA, the date of the Mahabharata War is 2559 BC. 1860, repr. by reaching the research findings in Bharatiya Itihas to a large number of school children and scholars all over the world and promoting further studies in Mahabharata as a sheet-anchor of Bharatiya Itihas. The civilization was most extensive and extended from Ropar in Punjab to the Tigris-Euphrates valley (Mesopotamian civilization area), from Caucus mountains to Daimabad on the banks of Godavari. See updates at Reclaiming the chronology of Bharatam, Mahabharata as the sheet-anchor of Bharatiya Itihaasa. This is certainly a mistake; for the new moon having taken place on the fifth day of the war, the moon should have disappeared below the western horizon about an hour and a half before three-fourths of the night was over. 0000002537 00000 n In ancient Bharata, since the full moon occurred on Proshtapada, the month would be considered as Bhadrapada. Almost in all parts of India the Brihaspati 60 year cycle prevails from a very long time. His researches are in Theoretical solid state physics and in ancient tradition of Vedanga Jyotisha. For people of ancient times, sunset-to-sunset or sunrise-to-sunrise would be the logical definition of a day. During period 3500BC to 700 BC, nearly 4350 lunar eclipses have probably occurred. The Mahabharata is an important source of information on the development of Hinduism between 400 bce and 200 ce and is regarded by Hindus as both a text about dharma (Hindu moral law) and a history (itihasa, literally “that’s what happened”). The expression then would mean that the moon had entered the region of Indra, that is the star Chitra presided over by Indra. The colloquium included lectures on many facets of the use of jyotisha and bharatiya scientific tradition by Dr. KP Pandurangi, Dr. Suryanath Kamath, Prof. MKLN Shastri, Dr. SR Rao, Dr. BV Subbarayappa, Dr. A. Sundara, Dr. Nagaraju, Dr. M.A. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Six pairs of 'thirteen day' eclipses could be seen unambiguously. For people of ancient times, sunset-to-sunset or sunrise-to-sunrise would be the logical definition of a day. News and Activities from the Bhaktivedanta Ashram. I was coming back from ISKON today wondering all the way about Krishna and The Epic Mahabharata. In the 16th year after the war, the Pandavas visited them along with Uttara who had recently become a mother and had her child in her lap. Dr. Phanindralal Gangooly notes: "From all of which we gather that the summer solstitial colure of the earliest Brahmana period when this was the case was 3100 BCE (PC Sengupta, Age of the Brahmana, in Indian Historical Quarterly, Vol. This Gonanda I was, says Kalhana, the contemporary of the Pandavas. Aryabhatta – whose fame spread to Arabia as Arjabahr and Constantinople’s vast empire as Andubarius or Ardubarius – was born in 476 A.D. and the first to promulgate the theory that the earth revolved round the sun, calculate the circumference of the earth and explain the eclipses. The light/day transition is clearly shown in all the eclipse, which would form the only method of determining that the eclipses occurred in less than fourteen days, which has to be called thirteen-day eclipses. The vernal equinoctial colure passed through the star Rohini or Aldebaran. II Kanda, Ch. The cultural traits found in this civilization continue into the historic periods of Bharat and are present even today in the cultural mosaic of the nation. 26-27). Possibly the supposed religious efficacy rests on the memory of the day of the royal sage’s death. Nothing on earth can be lifted without touching it unless forces at distance works.But our myth has many instances when a body disappeared and appeared again at another place. Hopefully, the findings will also be recorded on CD's and distributed to all schools as part of the value-based revised curricula. Rather, in the 16th year after the war the Pandavas started not on a visit to the old people, but on their last journey. Dr. S. Kalyanaraman was a Senior Executive in the Asian Development Bank between 1978 and 1995 responsible for a disbursement portfolio of US Dollars 60 billion and world-wide information systems network of the Bank. Share these articles on facebook to help spread awareness of Hinduism on the internet. prior to 1500 BCE). Astronomical calculations have been greatly improved since past 30 years, particularly with considerable amount of trajectory work conducted in Moon and other scientific projects. If the blocking of sun when Jayadrath was killed took place because of a solar eclipse, and if the eclipses occurred within 13 days, a natural guess is that the lunar eclipse took place first followed by the solar eclipse. He obtained his Ph.D.in 1968 from Pennsylvania State University. This document is basically concerned with analysis of all eclipses visible at Kurukshethra (Location where Mahabharata war took place, north of New Delhi, Longitude 76 deg 49 min East, Latitude 29 deg 59 Min North) from 3300 BC to about Buddha-Mahavira-Parshvanaatha time of about 700BC. 5-6). The same result is arrived at if we consider the number of kings who occupied the throne of Magadha from the time of the war to the accession of Chandragupta. Obviously the end of lunar and start of solar eclipses were less than 14 days period, or occurred in 13 days. Further they can be umbral and or penumbral. VI.2.2.18; Taittiriya Br. Normally, this is the monsoon rainy season in North India. Carrying the waters of River Sutlej and River Yamuna, the mighty river had drained most of North-west Bharat for thousands of years prior to 3500 year Before Present (i.e. 0000010107 00000 n 2500 BCE) and River Sutlej migrated westward circa 3500 years Before Present (i.e. This is again the lighted fortnight and a fourth part of it ought by this be over.” Whatever historical weight may be attached to these statements, they may be at least taken to mean that the winter solstice then occurred on the expiry of the fourth part of the bright fortnight in the month of Magha, that is, on the fourth or the fifth day after new moon. As the fifty-ninth day after Bhishma’s fall corresponded to Magha Sukla Panchami, Revati or Aswini Nakshatra, the day of Bhishma’s overthrow, which took place on the tenth day of the war, happened, in accordance with the 84 principles of the Vedanga, on Margasirsha Sukla Panchami, in Dhanishtha Nakshatra; and the Amavasya preceding it happened on the fifth day of the war in Jyeshtha Nakshatra.

Bonne Fête Chloé, Appartement à Vendre Rabat Hassan, Panegyrique Mots Fléchés, Duffy Disney Store, Ski Tout Compris Avril 2020, Domaine De Rombeau Histoire, Regarder Avec Passion Synonyme, Lycée Saint Lambert Pronote, Quartz Sport Isola 2000, Rue Saint-lambert Troyes, J'adore Ton Sourire En Anglais,