But there\'s no fixing it. Second, participants’ answers to 12 academic-, health-, and lifestyle-related questions were analyzed to understand relative impacts of the pandemic on various aspects of college students’ mental health. Cappella E, Jackson DR, Bilal C, Hamre BK, Soulé C. Bridging mental health and education in urban elementary schools: participatory research to inform intervention development. [, Eisenberg D, Downs MF, Golberstein E, Zivin K. Stigma and help seeking for mental health among college students. Hegde, Alec J Affect Disord 2018 Jan 01;225:97-103 [, Zhai Y, Du X. Therefore, the increased stress due to the pandemic may have been offset, at least to some extent. ): Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. - Chronic and mental health conditions are increasingly prevalent worldwide. Most trials on psychological interventions for anxiety in later life have examined the effectiveness of face-to-face cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Zoom Video Communications. Lancet Psychiatry 2020 Apr;7(4):e22 [, de Oliveira Araújo FJ, de Lima LSA, Cidade PIM, Nobre CB, Neto MLR. VERBI Software. Click on a pathway for a more detailed view. in Now that most of my classes are online and the lecture isn\'t mandatory, I sleep through it and I\'ll watch the lectures later.”, SAP03: “I had a really weird sleep schedule now. Results: Of the 195 students, 138 (71%) indicated increased stress and anxiety due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. [, Wang C, Zhao H. The impact of COVID-19 on anxiety in Chinese university students. J Affect Disord 2009 Oct;117(3):180-185. Approximately one-third (30/105, 29%) used positive coping methods such as meditation and breathing exercises (18/105), spiritual measures (7/105), keeping routines (4/105), and positive reframing (2/105). The findings of this study bring into focus the effects of pandemic-related transitions on the mental health and well-being of this specific population. Some (12/168, 7%) reported increased hours of sleep, while others (10/168, 6%) had poor sleep quality. Such negative stigma surrounding mental health diagnosis and care has been found to correlate with a reduction in adherence to treatment and even early termination of treatment [4]. So, it is stressful academically.”, SNK08: “I\'ve been munching a lot on snacks recently since I\'m at home.”, SAP02: “I\'m home all the time. Other factors affecting students’ concentration were lack of accountability (21/173, 12%) and social media, internet, and video games (19/173, 11%). So, I\'ve had no appetite.”, SAP04: “I eat so much now just out of boredom because there\'s nothing to do really.”, YJP05: “I moved back home. Nearly half of them (79/173, 46%) mentioned that their home is a distractive environment and a more suitable place to relax rather than to study. Please share or review the publication fee with the community. URL: Nelson B, Pettitt A, Flannery J, Allen N. Rapid assessment of psychological and epidemiological correlates of COVID-19 concern, financial strain, and health-related behavior change in a large online sample. Journal of Medical Internet Research Vols. Nastasi BK, Sarkar S, Varjas K, Jayasena A. Participatory model of mental health programming: lessons learned from work in a developing country. 9 (2020): Pushing forward multidisciplinary cancer teams in Spain through a web-based self-assessment tool: acceptability and validation study of the AEMAC Program, Skip partnership section and go to footer section. [, Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. Sasangohar F Effects of COVID-19 on College Students’ Mental Health in the United States: Interview Survey Study J Med Internet Res 2020;22(9):e21279 doi: Consistent with the national trend, Texas A&M University has seen a rise in the number of students seeking services for anxiety disorders over the past 8 years. Wang X, Worry about families and relatives with higher vulnerabilities, Worry about families with more interpersonal contact, Distracted by social media, internet, and video games, Impacts on academic progress and future career, Impacts on financial situations of families, Catching up with online courses and class projects, Difficulty of covering the same coursework in shorter time, JPP17: “I have a grandma who is affected more by [the virus] and so I\'m just afraid that something could happen to her.”, SAP16: “My sister just had a baby on Friday and so I\'ve just been worried that her baby or she wouldn\'t get anything.”, JJP06: “My brother just graduated from a med school and he is doing residency. Digital Intervention With Lifestyle Coach Support to Target Dietary and Physical Activity Behaviors of Adults With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Systematic Development Process of VITALISE Using Intervention Mapping . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2011. Ignoring the ethical impacts of information and communication technology health service delivery creates an unintended risk for patients and can lead to reduced effectiveness, noncompliance, and harm, undermining the best intentions of governments and clinicians. I failed three out of four exams pretty badly. To design an effective screen intervention for preventing or improving CVS, we must understand the effective interfaces of computer-based interventions. Impact of Sars-Cov-2 and its reverberation in global higher education and mental health. She works at [a company] warehouse in [a city in Texas]. URL: Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Finally, we did not analyze how student mental health problems differ by demographic characteristics (eg, age, gender, academic year, major) or other personal and social contexts (eg, income, religion, use of substances). I just don\'t eat when I\'m anxious. Psychiatry Res 2020 Jun;288:112977 [, Holmes EA, O'Connor RC, Perry VH, Tracey I, Wessely S, Arseneault L, et al. Can J Psychiatry 2007 Apr;52(4):241-247. A vast majority of participants (173/195, 89%) indicated difficulty in concentrating on academic work due to various sources of distraction. So, I\'m pretty much on the computer all day.”, DDP03: “I\'ll be up until probably four or five in the morning, and sleep through the day usually. Some (6/106, 6%) found that covering the remainder of coursework as the classes resumed after the 2-week break to be challenging. Be a widely cited leader in the digitial health revolution and submit your paper today! If accepted, they receive a full technical edit to make them highly accessible to the international medical community. Addressing collegiate mental health amid COVID-19 pandemic. Corbin J, Strauss A. Participants were recruited by undergraduate student researchers through email, text messaging, and snowball sampling. Higher Education Res Dev 2010 Jun;29(3):259-274. Conclusions: Due to the long-lasting pandemic situation and onerous measures such as lockdown and stay-at-home orders, the COVID-19 pandemic brings negative impacts on higher education. aNot every participant provided sufficient elaboration to allow for identification of themes, so the frequency of individual themes does not add up to the total number of participants who indicated negative impacts of the COVID-19 outbreak. Reasons for such low use included the condition not being perceived as severe enough to seek the services (4/128, 3%), not comfortable interacting with unfamiliar people (1/128, 0.8%), not comfortable talking about mental health issues over the phone (1/128, 0.8%), and lack of trust in the counseling services (1/128, 0.8%). A single coder (CS), trained in qualitative analysis methods, analyzed the transcripts and identified themes using an open coding process, which does not use a priori codes or codes created prior to the analysis and places an emphasis on information that can be extracted directly from the data. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1997. Psychological state of college students during COVID-19 epidemic. Following the identification of themes, the coder discussed the codes with two other coders (XW and AS) trained in qualitative analysis and mental health research to resolve discrepancies among related themes and discuss saturation. 3.9.2020 To bridge the current treatment gap, other treatment approaches and delivery formats should also be evaluated. College students comprise a population that is considered particularly vulnerable to mental health concerns. The electronic health record (EHR) is the primary method for data storage and data review. bThe five-digit alphanumeric value indicates the participant ID. One study showed that only a minor fraction of students who screened positive for a mental health problem actually sought help [39]. First, our study assesses participants’ general stress levels using the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS) [18]. In addition, the interview aimed to capture the ways that students have been coping with the stress associated with the pandemic situation. The qualitative analysis yielded two to five themes for each category of outcomes. May 19, 2021, Copyright © A majority of the participants (73/105, 70%) who used self-management mentioned doing relaxing hobbies including physical exercise (31/105), enjoying streaming services and social media (22/105), playing with pets (7/105), journaling (5/105), listening to music (4/105), reading (2/105), and drawing (2/105). Out of 195 participants, 16 (8%) stated that the pandemic has led to some suicidal thoughts with 5% (10/16) reporting these thoughts as mild and 3% (6/16) as moderate. Through the classes, I don\'t think there\'s a lot of interactiveness to make people engaged.”, DDP07: “Now I\'m stuck only doing everything on a computer. J Nerv Ment Dis 2011 May;199(5):301-308. And I have to make appointments with a professor or a TA, ACP07: “The class I wanted to take over the summer has been canceled, which could potentially push me back a semester.”, RMP17: “I think my internship is going to be shortened or cancelled. j med internet res 润色咨询. We publish original research, viewpoints, and reviews (both literature reviews and medical device/technology/app reviews). With this pandemic, the symptoms are very similar to corona so I feel like I would be one of those people who would be highly affected by it.”, EGP03: “I\'m having difficulty concentrating since I\'m home. 2021 JMIR Ment Health 2020 Jun 01;7(6):e19347 [, Zivin K, Eisenberg D, Gollust SE, Golberstein E. Persistence of mental health problems and needs in a college student population. The Journal of Medical Internet Research is a peer-reviewed open-access medical journal established in 1999 covering eHealth and "healthcare in the Internet age". This may be due, in part, to decisions taken by professors and the university to ease the students’ sudden transition to distance learning. Additionally, monotonous life patterns were mentioned by some to negatively affect concentration on academic work (5/173, 3%). However, the implementation of these technologies is much slower than expected. The Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR, www.jmir.org) is the flagship journal of JMIR Publications and consistently ranked as the leading (#1) journal in its discipline, with a 2013 impact factor of 4.7, out of 25 leading medical informatics journals. 2. Prior to the interview, participants were provided an information document about the study approved by the university’s Institutional Review Board (No 2019-1341D).
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