The Cité Scolaire of Saint-Nazaire is one of largest of France, with nearly 4,000 high-school pupils. Éphéméride et Saint du jour. Given its location, Saint-Nazaire has a long tradition of fishing and shipbuilding. Quelle est la date de la saint Fernand ? In 1862, the first transatlantic telegraph lines were installed from France to South America, coming ashore at Saint-Nazaire. Port – the primary French port on the Atlantic coast. Citons par exemple Fernand Léger (artiste-peintre, sculpteur, dessinateur et illustrateur du XXe siècle), Fernand Raynaud (humoriste et acteur), Fernand Sardou (père de Michel Sardou, chanteur et comédien), Fernand Bouisson (homme politique), Fernand Augereau (coureur cycliste) ou encore Fernand … Historique. (Ephéméride réalisé sur une base documentaire tirée notamment de : The ball turret gunner of an American B-17F bomber fell 20,000 ft (6,100 m) onto the glass roof of the train station, even though his parachute had been destroyed by German flak while still in his plane. Tactique du diable : Lettres d'un vétéran de la tentation à un novice, J'ai reçu Jésus : Mes images de communion. Anniversaires du jour [ Date de naissance des stars ] Ils sont nés le 25 septembre : 25 septembre 1975 - Farid Khider, sportif de combat français, champion du monde de kick boxing, boxe thaïlandaise, boxe française 25 septembre 1969 - Catherine Zeta Jones, actrice 25 septembre 1968 - Will Smith, acteur producteur cinéma 25 septembre 1965 - Anne Roumanoff, humoriste The airman credits his survival to a prayer to "the Almighty" as he recovered consciousness during his fall. Quelle doit être alors la nature de l'éducation à la religion dans une école laïque, marquée par la diversité des options sur les plans moral et religieux, et quelle doit être la formation des enseignants pour faire face à une telle tâche ?Les textes réunis ici apportent un éclairage intéressant sur ces questions, à la lumière des développements récents au Québec, en France et en Grande-Bretagne. Le 20-09-2020, nous fètons les: Saint Davy; Comment ça marche ce lundi 28 septembre 2020 ? Although having built SS Paris, between 1913 and 1921, and SS Île de France between 1925 and 1926, as a result of the 1930s Great Depression the French government commissioned a series of state programs to aid national economic activity. A 18 ans, quand il monta sur le trône, il construisit des églises, ouvrit des monastères, rappela les prêtres exilés. Tous les noms, textes et marques de produits ou autres marques cités dans ce site sont déposées par leurs propriétaire respectifs. After this time, Saint-Nazaire became the seat of a parish extending from Penhoët to Pornichet, part of the Viscountcy of Saint-Nazaire. With the dispute escalating, Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau sent a memo to General John Pershing offering a compromise: American medical authorities would control designated brothels operated solely for American soldiers. Il fut assassiné par son frère qui convoitait le trône et avait pris la tête du parti païen. Éphéméride, Saint du jour et fête du jour. As a major submarine base for the Kriegsmarine, Saint-Nazaire was subject to a successful British raid in 1942 and it was heavily bombed by the Allies until 1945. Ops), the Allies implemented incendiary bomb tactics against U-boat pens, under the Area bombing directive. Fernand est la forme francisée du prénom espagnol Fernando et italien Ferdinando, dont l'origine est probablement gotique. The eastern part of the town is on the alluvial terrain between the Brière and the Loire estuary. Saint-Nazaire suffered heavily from the downsizing of shipbuilding activity in western Europe in the 1960s and 1970s, after the completion of the national passenger liner, SS France. A heavily fortified U-boat Saint-Nazaire submarine base was built by Organisation Todt shortly after occupation, with a 9-metre-thick (30 ft) concrete ceiling capable of withstanding almost any bomb in use at the time. Saint-Nazaire airport is located 5 km (3 mi) south-east of Saint-Nazaire, in the commune of Montoir-de-Bretagne. It has an annual capacity of approximately 150,000 passengers, and is the operational and maintenance base for Eagle Aviation France. Browse Christie's upcoming auctions, exhibitions and events. Prénoms fêtés Ferdinand Fernand. This led to the construction of the town's first railway connection. The annual average wind of 4.5 m / s and there are 60 days per year of strong wind. As a result of the national general strike of June 1936, to ensure completion of the nationally prestigious project SS Normandie, the government nationalised the various private shipyards into one state-owned entity, the 1861-founded Chantiers de l'Atlantique. Les débats actuels sur la laïcité sont étroitement reliés à cet enjeu. Équivalent de Fernando en espagnol, portugais et Ferdinando en italien, il a pour variantes féminines Fernande et Fernandine[1]. L'aménagement de l'espace public pour tenir compte de la diversité des options au plan religieux, sans fragmenter cet espace, constitue un enjeu majeur de notre époque. Since the Germans could no longer conduct major submarine operations from the bases without a supply line, the SHAEF commander, U.S. General Dwight D. Eisenhower decided to simply bypass these ports, and the Allied armies focused their resources on the invasion of Germany. Given its location, Saint-Nazaire has a long tradition of fishing and shipbuilding. Fernand est un prénom masculin d'origine germanique. Being one of the Atlantic pockets, Saint-Nazaire was one of the last territories in Europe to be liberated from the Germans, on 11 May 1945. A project to review a second crossing of the Loire between Nantes and Saint Nazaire is being considered, planned to be constructed and operational by 2025. Saint-Nazaire and the other two German "pockets" remained under German control until after the last day of the war in Europe, 8 May 1945. Recherchez un prénom. For a long time in the 1980s, Saint-Nazaire remained an economically depressed area with unemployment rates above 20%. Saint-Nazaire (French pronunciation: ​[sɛ̃.na.zɛʁ]; Breton: Sant-Nazer/Señ Neñseir; Gallo: Saint-Nazère/Saint-Nazaer) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France, in traditional Brittany. According to the late-6th-century writer Gregory of Tours, the Roman Church sheltered the remains of the martyr Nazarius in a local basilica. As a result of the raid, on 14 January 1943 under directive (S.46239/?? A Lancastria memorial is located near the U-boat pens in Saint-Nazaire. Valves, Lorient, Quimper and Brest are accessed via the N165. After the construction of SS France in 1961, the last Compagnie Générale Transatlantique liner and the subsequent closure of the Suez Canal, Chantiers de l'Atlantique began building large oil tankers, including Batillus, Bellamya, Pierre Guillaumat and Prairial. The submarine base was used by the French Navy from 1945 to 1948. Carte du monde. Bagatta, Giovanni-Bonifazio, "Admiranda orbis christiani", Valaseus, 1680, p. 297-298. The sunshine is 1,826 hours a year, but there are only 53 days of strong sunshine. TGV (high speed train) connection to Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Lille, and Strasbourg, with trains to Paris via the LGV Atlantique taking just over 2 hours. Like the whole of Brittany, Saint-Nazaire formed part of the Duchy of Brittany until 1532, when it was annexed by France. Apprendre la musique : nouvelles des neurosciences, Un prof heureux peut changer le monde : la pleine conscience à l'école. Tours of the submarine are available to the public. Saint-Nazaire progressively replaced Nantes as the main haven on the Loire estuary. On 17 June 1940 an estimated 9,000 British Army soldiers were embarked aboard the Clyde-built cruise liner, later converted to troopship, RMS Lancastria, which was attacked and sunk by German Junkers Ju 88 bombers, mainly from Kampfgeschwader 30, taking with her around 4,000 victims. The base is now used by cafes, a bar and on the roof is an exhibition about Saint-Nazaire. After this point, the history of Saint-Nazaire, like much of Europe during the Dark Ages, is not well documented. In early 1870, Nantes-born Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau joined the bar in Saint-Nazaire. Saint-Nazaire receives mainly southwestern sector winds related to the Atlantic depressions and northeastern sector winds when the weather is more stable. Only 76 aircraft found and hit the target and during the mission seven bombers were shot down and 47 damaged. Loi du 11 Germinal relative aux Prénoms et changemens de Noms, Prénoms, noms de famille et anthroponymie, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fernand&oldid=165656017, Article avec une section vide ou incomplète, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. In 1756, a fort was built on the order of the governor of Brittany to protect the town, which by then had 600 inhabitants. Cet ouvrage constitue un point de référence important pour tous ceux qui souhaitent que l'école joue mieux son rôle dans ce domaine.Textes de Jocelyn Berthelot, Spencer Boudreau, Ali Daher, Julia Ipgrave, Robert Jackson, Solange Lefebvre, Micheline Milot, Fernand Ouellet, Jean-Pierre Proulx et Jean-Paul Willaime. After the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany's Wehrmacht army at the start of World War II, the combined forces of the French Army and the British Expeditionary Force failed to hold the oncoming onslaught. Je te pardonne." 1862 also saw the construction of major shipbuilding facilities, including those of Chantier Scott, which launched the first French metal-hulled ships. An obsolete American-built destroyer HMS Campbeltown was used as a ram-ship loaded with explosives, and it and the commandos succeeded in destroying the gates and machinery of the Joubert drydock, preventing its further use by the Germans during the war. The town is at the south of the second-largest swamp in France, called "la Brière". Venceslas ne tira pas son épée : "Je ne serai pas fratricide. The post-war period brought about a period of economic depression for the shipbuilders, who consequently diversified into building seaplanes from 1922. For three days in 1943, British Royal Air Force and American aircraft dropped scores of leaflets warning the population of a planned fire-bombing raid. Date actuelle: 25-09-20. The Bismarck and the Tirpitz were to have ended their raid at Saint-Nazaire. Now busier than its rival Nantes, it is managed by the Port Authority of Nantes-Saint-Nazaire. DISCOVER As the town was so far inland, its main economy was not based on commercial fishing but on its strategic location as the lowest possible navigation point for large ships and on supplying pilots for navigation further up the Loire. Biographie. It is currently planned that this airport will be supplemented by a new Aéroport du Grand Ouest that will be situated 30 km (19 mi) to the north-west of Nantes in the commune of Notre-Dame-des-Landes. Ok. Recherchez un saint. Winston Churchill banned all news coverage of the disaster on learning of it and it remains largely forgotten by history. Precipitation is however relatively variable from one year to the next. Snowfall is rare, but rain is frequent (113 days a year with precipitation) but not very intense, the annual rainfall being 743.3 mm. The town is at the south of the second-largest swamp in France, called "la Brière". La date d'aujourd'hui: jour, mois, année et l'heure. The state-owned shipping company Compagnie Générale Transatlantique commissioned the ship builders of Saint-Nazaire to construct a new large passenger ship, which as a result between 1928 and 1934 created the Albert Caquot–engineered the Louis Joubert dry dock – at 1,200 m × 60 m (3,940 ft × 200 ft), the largest of its kind in the world at the time – necessary to be able to accommodate the construction of SS Normandie. L'aménagement de l'espace public pour tenir compte de la diversité des options au plan religieux, sans fragmenter cet espace, constitue un enjeu majeur de notre époque. As part of Operation Aerial, Saint-Nazaire, like Dunkirk, became an evacuation point to England for the British, with those embarking including the writer John Renshaw Starr. Si le Seigneur vous ennuie, pourquoi empêcher les autres de l’aimer ? The town of St. Nazaire was rebuilt in the late 1940s in a minimalist functional style. In 1873, he moved to the bar of Rennes, following the establishment of the Third Republic in 1871. Située dans la MRC de l'Érable, au Centre-du-Québec, Saint-Ferdinand cultive le plein air. Sélection d'une autre date sur le mois de septembre : Sélection d'une autre date sur le mois de octobre : © 1994-2020. Plusieurs événements survenus ces dernières années témoignent de l'importance de la religion dans la sphère publique. educate nearly 8,000 pupils in 30 school complexes. The winters are mild (Min 3 °C / Max 10 °C ), and summer is mild too (Min 12 °C / Max 24 °C ). The huge Joubert drydock built for SS Normandie was the only port on the Atlantic capable of servicing the German battleships Bismarck and Tirpitz. C.P. C'est quand la fete de Fernand ? Archaeologists believe that Saint-Nazaire is built upon the remnants of Corbilo, an Armorican Gaulish city populated by the Namnetes tribe, which (according to the Greek navigator Pytheas) was the second-largest Gaulish city, after Massilia (now Marseille). nécessaire]. The primary schools of Saint-Nazaire (Carnot, Jean-Jaurès, Lamartine, Jules Ferry, Ferdinand Bush, Boncourt, etc.) According to legend, the Breton chief Waroch II sent an emissary to seize these relics. Only after the signing of the Armistice in November 1918, when the United States Army could no longer plead military necessity as grounds for curtailing leave, did venereal disease rates among United States Army troops rise quickly.[3]. Waroch, interpreting this as a miracle, was deterred and the village thenceforth took the name of Sanctus Nazarius de Sinuario.[2]. In 1857, the Chemin de Fer de Paris à Orléans (railroad company of Orléans) connected Saint-Nazaire to Nantes. To minimize civilian casualties during air attacks, the Allies devised a plan to force an evacuation of the town. The Joubert dry dock was not brought back into operation until 1948. This made the port strategically important to both the Axis Powers and the Allies during World War II. In 1856, the first wet dock was dug in "Halluard City", making it possible for ships to moor and turn. It then came under the control of various chemical companies and shipbuilders. The U-boat threat to supply convoys across the Atlantic made Saint-Nazaire a constant target of Allied air forces, in the face of determined Luftwaffe fighter opposition to raids by United States Army Air Forces Eighth Air Force bombers. Photo du jour. From this point forward the population of Saint-Nazaire experienced exponential growth, which was reflected in its nickname of "Little Breton California", or "Liverpool of the West". Il a été autorisé en France par la loi du 1er avril 1803[2], ce prénom y est très répandu au XIXe siècle et au début du XXe siècle où il atteint son record d'attribution en 1920 avec 3 833 naissances. The town of Saint-Nazaire is located on the north bank of the Loire estuary (its territory includes the tip of Chémoulin which marks the end of the estuary), 50 km west of Nantes. RMS Queen Mary 2 was constructed at Chantiers de l'Atlantique in 2003. Availability in my three favourite stores, To select the Renaud-Bray stores that you visit most. Maintenant que me voilà débarrassé de vous, je veux servir Dieu de tout mon cœur.". On 3 January 1943 Colonel Curtis LeMay led 85 Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses of the 1st Bombardment Wing against the U-boat pens at Saint-Nazaire, on the Eighth Air Force's sixth raid against the facility. Pershing passed the proposal to Raymond Fosdick, who on giving it to Secretary of War Newton D. Baker promptly responded: "For God's sake, Raymond, don't show this to the president or he'll stop the war." The University of Saint-Nazaire is a college of the University of Nantes, the second largest university in France with approximately 35,000 students, including nearly 5,000 on the university campus of Saint-Nazaire. In 1926 the district of Paimbœuf was merged with the district of Saint-Nazaire, thus reinforcing the influence of the city on the south bank of the Loire River. The town has a major harbour on the right bank of the Loire River estuary, near the Atlantic Ocean. Fernand est la forme francisée du prénom espagnol Fernando et italien Ferdinando, dont l'origine est probablement gotique. Christophe Colomb serait né entre le 26 août et le 31 octobre 1451 sur le territoire de la république de Gênes [6].Il est l'aîné des cinq enfants [7] de Domenico Colombo (tisserand originaire de Lombardie qui s'est installé à Gênes puis, à la suite de troubles politiques … Saint-Nazaire is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France, in traditional Brittany. RENAUD-BRAY. Sainte Jacqueline de Septisoles née à Rome en 1192 fut une amie de saint François d'Assise qu'elle recevait dans son palais romain. The population of 3,216 in 1800 shows its battered history, with a mainly local (Brière), of Lower Brittany (of Morbihan in the Finistère-south), and minor representation from most other areas of France. Les sources mentionnées conservent leurs droits respectifs. [4] This is the worst disaster in British maritime history and the worst loss of life for British forces in the whole of World War II. He organized the National Defense at Saint-Nazaire, and marched out with his contingent, though they saw no active service due to lack of ammunition (their private store having been commandeered by the state). The modern Saint-Nazaire was created by the administration of Napoleon III. In 1868, Saint-Nazaire became a sub-prefecture of the town of Savenay. [citation needed]. C’est ainsi qu’est né Big Fernand : un mélange de culture populaire d’un plat qui rassemble les peuples de tous horizons et de produits glanés dans toute la France. The plot was foiled when the emissary fractured his skull upon the lintel of the church door. The base provided a home during the war to many of the best-known U-boat staff, including: The base still stands today as its extremely sturdy construction makes demolition uneconomical. In 1624, the city was threatened by the Calvinists. As a result of strict reformist public health concerns at home, the American Expeditionary Force placed the Maisons Tolérée off limits, resulting in a dispute between the town's brothel owners backed by the mayor, versus the US Army forces. Five Victoria Crosses and 69 other decorations were awarded. Mais aussi les Ferdinande Fernand Fernande Fernande Fernando Fernando Nandou . Équivalent de Fernando en espagnol, portugais et Ferdinando en italien, il a pour variantes féminines Fernande et Fernandine [1. 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Tremblay, Charles-André Coderre and Yann-Manuel Hernandez, Alexis Fortier Gauthier, Maxim Rheault and Francis Fortin, This page was last edited on 26 September 2020, at 15:25. In 1932, the Saint-Nazaire casino went bankrupt and was resold to the town of Nantes: the site was redeveloped in 1935 as the first home of the current Saint-Louis school. Online Auction Collection du Prince et de la Princesse Sadruddin Aga Khan. Socialists flocked to the town in defense of the striking workers, joining in the declaration of the "Fusillade de Fourmies". Il gouvernait sagement et ses moeurs étaient pures. C'est dans ce contexte que la question de l'enseignement religieux à l'école prend une importance nouvelle dans plusieurs pays. La reproduction de tout ou partie du matériel contenu sur ce site est interdite sans l'autorisation écrite de l'auteur. Private colleges include: The high schools educate 6,000 pupils into 11 colleges, with the technical school Aristide Briand having some 3,500 pupils, one of the largest colleges of France;[citation needed] an experimental college, public lycée managed jointly by the teachers and the pupils; the private college of Saint-Louis mainstream education; the hotel private college Sainte-Anne; the private of mainstream education and technological college Our-Lady-in Espérance. [14], Subprefecture and commune in Pays de la Loire, France. It is near the marshes of Brière, an important regional natural park with many animal and plant species, the second largest wetland in France after the Camargue. This is a list of films produced and co-produced in Quebec, Canada ordered by year of … Chaque jour retrouvez fête à souhaiter, programme TV, horoscope, recette de cusine, météo, date de naissance du jour... de votre journée. Although the majority of Quebec films are produced in French due to Quebec's predominantly French Canadian population, a number of English language films are also produced in the province. Following the surrender of France to German forces later in June 1940, the port immediately became a base of operations for the Kriegsmarine and was as such the target of Allied operations. La reproduction de tout ou partie du matériel contenu sur ce site est interdite sans l'autorisation écrite de l'auteur.Â. [5] Of the 200 who were expected to return, 120 were alive and half were wounded. Drahomira, leur mère, exerça la régence, mais restait attachée à l’ancien culte comme Boleslas, alors que Venceslas était devenu chrétien. [6] As of 2016[update], the French diesel submarine Espadon is moored within the U-boat pens. This unit is the urban center of the urban area of Saint-Nazaire (23 towns), which has 196 596 inhabitants in 2010 and extending over Brière and almost all of the Guérande peninsula. A.C.A.S. Il est basé sur les thèmes frith (signifiant « protection », « sécurité ») et nanth (signifiant « audace », « témérité »). Vratislas, duc de Bohème, laissait deux fils en mourant : Venceslas, l’héritier âgé de treize ans, et Boleslas, de deux années plus jeune. The Route nationale N165/N161 (E60 route) connects Saint-Nazaire to Nantes and Rennes via the Pont de Saint-Nazaire, which crosses the Loire. In 1802, a road was built to develop the port, which extended by 1835 to a breakwater with a navigational lighthouse at its end. 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Fernand est un prénom masculin d'origine germanique. Battles occurred, such as in 1380 when Jehan d'Ust defended the city in the name of John V, Duke of Brittany (known in France as Jean IV) against the Castilian fleet during the Hundred Years' War. In 1800, the parish of Saint-Nazaire had 3,216 inhabitants. TER Pays de la Loire provides links to Nantes, Angers, Le Mans, La Roche sur Yon, and other regional cities and towns. Le prénom Fernand apparaît dans plusieurs toponymes francophones : Fernand est un titre d'œuvre notamment porté par : Le prénom Fernand apparaît dans plusieurs titres de films : À Liège, à la taverne du Carré, cour Saint-Jean, le Fernand est une boisson alcoolisée à base de genièvre, servie avec une bouteille de Coca-Cola (20 cl) et deux glaçons dans un tumbler.[réf. Please contact the location of your choice before heading over. What had seemed a small dispute escalated after a shooting in Fourmies, resulting in the town getting its national nickname of "Red City". Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. The economy of the city is founded on the activity of the port, including export of manufactured goods but also on the services, being given sizeable size of the city. Voir la date d'aujourd'hui dans le monde. A German military surgeon was able to save his nearly severed arm. Les sources mentionnées conservent leurs droits respectifs. Une éducation à la citoyenneté qui n'accorderait pas une place significative à l'éducation à la religion serait incomplète et ne répondrait pas adéquatement à l'un des plus grands défis éducatifs de notre époque : comment apprendre à vivre avec des personnes et des groupes dont les convictions et les valeurs religieuses ou séculières sont très différentes de celles que nous partageons ? Il connaît depuis un déclin. On 28 March 1942, a force of 611 British Commandos and the Royal Navy launched the St Nazaire Raid against the shipyards of Saint-Nazaire, codenamed Operation Chariot. International travel is via Nantes Atlantique Airport, the biggest airport in western France, linking with several French and European cities as well as Montreal in Canada (seasonally) and some cities in North Africa. Vous ètes sur la bonne page ... Toutes les fêtes des saints. The US airman, called Alan Magee, survived the fall. A new dry dock (Basin C) was planned for the construction of tankers over 1,000,000 tonnes but this fell through with the reopening of the Suez Canal. The major industries are: In 2008, 0.41% of the children attended bilingual primary schools. On 30 March 1894, a strike occurred at the forging mills of Trignac in opposition to a reduction of the work force. Saint-Nazaire is the title of a song from American alternative rock band, Georges and André Bellec, members of the vocal quartet the, Moret Henri, Histoire de Saint-Nazaire et de la région environnante, Bruxelles, 1977 (In French), Barbance Marthe, Saint-Nazaire : la Ville, le Port, le Travail, Marseille, 1979 (In French), This page was last edited on 24 September 2020, at 10:10. [citation needed] Historical accounts note that at the end of the Roman Empire, some Britons colonized the Loire estuary and later the peninsula containing Guérande. [citation needed] Archeology suggests that the area has been inhabited since at least the Neolithic period, as evidenced by the presence of monuments like the tumulus of Dissignac, the dolmen located in the centre of the present-day city, and ancient bronzes found in the vicinity. Veuve de Gratien Frangipani, sainte Jacqueline préparait pour saint François une crème d'amandes connue aujourd'hui en tant que frangipane. L'aménagement de l'espace public pour tenir compte de la diversité des options au plan religieux, sans fragmenter cet espace, constitue un enjeu majeur de notre époque. The town was one of the most damaged in France during World War II. Il a comme variantes en poitevin-saintongeais Farnan, Farnand, Frnand, Feurnand et Feurnan[4]. When they entered the war in 1917, they developed the town and port infrastructure, by adding additional drinking water storage ponds for the town's water treatment plants, and a refrigeration terminal to the docks for shipment and storage of meat and dairy products to supply their troops. The development included new basins for ships to unload to barges that carried goods further up the river. During World War I, the city became an important debarkment port of Allied troops, particularly in the latter stages for the United States Army. This development moved the town into the area of the city which is now called the district of "Little Morocco". This climate is very much influenced by the Loire estuary. Today, the local economy is more diversified and its situation is more in line with that of France as a whole. According to INSEE, Saint-Nazaire is the commune-center of an urban unit (commonly: agglomeration) which counted 153,331 inhabitants in 2017,[7] gathering eleven communes located on the right bank of the Loire estuary and on its oceanic prolongation, from Donges to Le Croisic.

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