More distant departments are generally referred to by their names, as few people know the numbers of all the departments. Likewise, the Lorraine departments were not changed back to their original boundaries, and a new Moselle department was created in the regained territory, with slightly different boundaries from the pre-war department of the same name. In 2015, the Urban Community of Lyon was split from Rhône to form the Métropole de Lyon, a sui generis entity, with the powers of both an intercommunality and those of a department on its territory, formally classified as a "territorial collectivity with particular status" (French: collectivité territoriale à statut particulier) and as such not belonging to any department. [1] Each council has a president. Initially, the numbers corresponded to the alphabetical order of the names of the departments, but several changed their names, so the correspondence became less exact. ], conseils départementaux [plur.]). Their main areas of responsibility include the management of a number of social and welfare allowances, of junior high school (collège) buildings and technical staff, and local roads and school and rural buses, and a contribution to municipal infrastructures. The number is used, for example, in the postal code, and was until recently used for all vehicle registration plates. During the period of the Revolution, these were dissolved, partly in order to weaken old loyalties. Site édité par NextInteractive. Residents commonly use the numbers to refer to their own department or a neighbouring one, for example, inhabitants of Loiret may refer to their department as "the 45". This was determined according to the time taken to travel on horseback from the periphery of the department. Departments may be divided into arrondissements. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2004. At the 2001 census, the median population of a department in continental France was 511,000 inhabitants, which is 21 times the median population of a United States county, but less than two-thirds of the median population of a ceremonial county of England and Wales. [4] Following Napoleon's defeats in 1814–1815, the Congress of Vienna returned France to its pre-war size and the number of departments was reduced to 86 (three of the original departments having been split). Each department is administered by an elected body called a departmental council (conseil départemental [sing. These maps cannot be used as a useful resource of voter preferences, because Departmental Councils are elected on a two-round system, which drastically limits the chances of fringe parties, if they are not supported on one of the two rounds by a moderate party. [7] This committee advocates, on the contrary, the suppression of the cantons.[7]. In 1922, it became France's 90th department. Two were added from the new Savoyard territory, while the department of Alpes-Maritimes was created from Nice and a portion of the Var department. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2015. Most were named after an area's principal river or other physical features. Photo d'illustration - DIDIER PALLAGES / AFP. Île-de-France is densely populated and economically important: it covers only 12,012 square kilometres (4,638 square miles) (about 2% of Metropolitan France's territory) but has an official estimated population of 12,278,210 (19% of Metropolitan France's population), and accounts for 31% of French gross domestic p… Nombre de lettres. The overseas departments get three digits. The departmental seat of government is known as the prefecture (préfecture) or chef-lieu de département and is generally a town of some importance roughly at the geographical centre of the department. L'Insee a mis à jour sa liste des prénoms attribués aux enfants à leur naissance dans chaque département. Boundaries were set so that every settlement in the country was within a day's ride of the capital of a department. Their boundaries served two purposes: The old nomenclature was carefully avoided in naming the new departments. The 89 departments were given numbers based on the alphabetical order of their names. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2008. The prefect is assisted by one or more sub-prefects (sous-préfet) based in the subprefectures of the department. Découvrez les dix prénoms les plus donnés dans les départements franciliens en 2019. Most of the departments have an area of between 4,000 and 8,000 km², and a population between 320,000 and 1 million. A small part of Haut-Rhin however remained French and became known as the Territoire de Belfort; the remaining parts of Meurthe and Moselle were merged into a new Meurthe-et-Moselle department. When France regained the ceded departments after World War I, the Territoire de Belfort was not re-integrated into Haut-Rhin. Île-de-France is the most populous of the 18 regions of France. Exemple: "P ris", "P.ris", "P,ris" ou "P*ris" Unlike the rest of French-controlled Africa, Algeria was divided into overseas departments from 1848 until its independence in 1962. While citizens in each department elected their own officials, the local governments were subordinated to the central government, becoming instruments of national integration. Savoy, during its temporary occupation, became the department of Mont-Blanc.[3]. After the 1992 election, the left had a majority in only 21 of the 100 departments; after the 2011 election, the left dominated 61 of the 100 departments. Together with the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code FR, the numbers form the ISO 3166-2 country subdivision codes for the metropolitan departments. Ninety-six departments are in metropolitan France, and five are overseas departments, which are also classified as overseas regions. The goal was for the prefecture to be accessible on horseback from any town in the department within 24 hours. - Photo d'illustration - DIDIER PALLAGES / AFP. Divers Droite (DVD) = Independent conservatives. Emma et Jade pour les filles, Gabriel et Léo pour les garçons... voici les prénoms qui arrivent en tête du classement des prénoms les plus donnés en 2019 en France, selon les données de l'Insee récemment publiées. [5], In January 2008, the Attali Commission recommended that the departmental level of government should be eliminated within ten years. Lettres connues et inconnues Entrez les lettres connues dans l'ordre et remplacez les lettres inconnues par un espace, un point, une virgule ou une étoile. The two-digit code "98" is used by Monaco. Since 1982, the prefect retains only the powers that are not delegated to the department councils. Alphanumeric codes 2A and 2B were used for Corsica while it was split but it has since reverted to 20. Before the French Revolution, France gained territory gradually through the annexation of a mosaic of independent entities. The departments are numbered: their two-digit numbers appear in postal codes, in INSEE codes (including "social security numbers") and on vehicle number plates. This was a security measure, intended to keep the entire national territory under close control. 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In continental France (metropolitan France, excluding Corsica), the median land area of a department is 5,965 km2 (2,303 sq mi), which is two-and-a-half times the median land area of the ceremonial counties of England and the preserved counties of Wales and slightly more than three-and-half times the median land area of a county of the United States. The modern departments, as all-purpose units of the government, were created on 4 March 1790 by the National Constituent Assembly to replace the provinces with what the Assembly deemed a more rational structure. The departments are further divided into communes, governed by municipal councils. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2001. Tous droits réservés. Frédéric Lefebvre, spokesman for the UMP, said in December 2008 that the fusion of the departments with the regions was a matter to be dealt with soon. In 1860, France acquired the County of Nice and Savoy, which led to the creation of three new departments. In the administrative divisions of France, the department (French: département, pronounced [depaʁt(ə)mɑ̃]) is one of the three levels of government under the national level ("territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the communes. With few exceptions, the departments had this role until the early 1960s. (Mayotte only became a department after the election.). Even Paris was in the department of Seine. Synonymes de "Département d’Île-de-France" Définition ou synonyme. By the close of the Ancien Régime, it was organised into provinces. The departments were created in 1790 as a rational replacement of Ancien Régime provinces with a view to strengthen national unity; the title "department" is used to mean a part of a larger whole. This was soon refuted by Édouard Balladur and Gérard Longuet, members of the committee for the reform of local authorities, known as the Balladur Committee. Almost all of them were named after physical geographical features (rivers, mountains, or coasts), rather than after historical or cultural territories which could have their own loyalties. The removal of one or more levels of local government has been discussed for some years; in particular, the option of removing the departmental level. In the overseas territories, some communes play a role at departmental level. The prefecture is not necessarily the largest city in the department: for instance, in Saône-et-Loire department the capital is Mâcon, but the largest city is Chalon-sur-Saône. Each department has a coat of arms with which it is commonly associated, though not all are officially recognised or used. As of 2019, Corse-du-Sud and Haute-Corse are still administrative departments, although they no longer have the status of departmental "territorial collectivities": region and department functions have been managed by a "single territorial collectivity" since 2018. By 2011, when the overseas collectivity of Mayotte became a department, joining the earlier overseas departments of the Republic (all created in 1946) – French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion – the total number of departments in the French Republic had become 101. The first French territorial departments were proposed in 1665 by Marc-René d'Argenson to serve as administrative areas purely for the Ponts et Chaussées (Bridges and Highways) infrastructure administration.[2]. L'Insee a mis à jour sa liste des prénoms attribués aux enfants à leur naissance dans chaque département. [6], Nevertheless, the Balladur Committee has not retained this proposition and does not advocate the disappearance of the departments, but simply "favors the voluntary grouping of departments", which it suggests also for the regions, with the aim of reducing the number of regions to 15. They have inspired similar divisions in many countries, some of them former French colonies. The most populous is Nord (2,550,000) and the least populous is Lozère (74,000). Before 1982, the chief executive of the department was the prefect (préfet), who represents the Government of France in each department and is appointed by the President of the French Republic. The largest in area is Gironde (10,000 km²), while the smallest is the city of Paris (105 km²). Boundaries were chosen to break up France's historical regions in an attempt to erase cultural differences and build a more homogeneous nation. conseils généraux [plur.]). Quels sont les plus populaires dans les départements d'Île-de-France? The department of Bas-Rhin and parts of Meurthe, Moselle, Vosges and Haut-Rhin were ceded to the German Empire in 1871, following France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. In the administrative divisions of France, the department (French: département, pronounced [depaʁt(ə)mɑ̃]) is one of the three levels of government under the national level ("territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the communes.Ninety-six departments are in metropolitan France, and five are overseas departments, which are also classified as overseas regions. Découvrez les dix prénoms les plus donnés dans les départements franciliens en 2019. There are a number of former departments in territories conquered by France during the French Revolution and Napoleonic Empire that are now not part of France: Former departments of the current territory of France, Departments of Algeria (Départements d'Algérie), Departments of the Napoleonic Empire in Europe, Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, List of French departments by population, area and population density, "Provinces, départements, régions: L'organisation administrative de la France d'hier à demain", "La fusion département-région n'est pas à l'ordre du jour", "Les 20 propositions du Comité (20 propositions of the Committee)", List of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Departments_of_France&oldid=977886514, Second-level administrative country subdivisions, Articles with dead external links from July 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Meurthe ceased to exist following the annexation of. From 1800 to April 2015, these were called general councils (conseil général sing. It is located in the north-central part of the country and often called the Région Parisienne ("Paris Region") because it includes the city of Paris. Departments are further subdivided into 334 arrondissements, themselves divided into cantons; the last two have no autonomy, and are used for the organisation of police, fire departments, and sometimes, elections. Classement des prénoms féminins les plus donnés, Classement des prénoms masculins les plus donnés, Coronavirus: La mairie de Paris veut rouvrir les équipements sportifs, © Copyright 2006-2020 BFMTV.com. Paris, the country's capital city, is a commune as well as a department. Overseas departments have a three-digit number. Most French departments are assigned a two-digit number, the "Official Geographical Code", allocated by the Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques. Liste des communes les plus peuplées de la région Île-de-France Nom Code Insee Département Superficie (km 2) Population (dernière pop. This reform project has since been abandoned. Découvrez ci-dessous l'intégralité du top 10 des prénoms qui ont eu le plus de succès dans chacun des départements d'Île-de-France. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2011. The number of departments, initially 83, had been increased to 130 by 1809 with the territorial gains of the Republic and of the First French Empire. On 1 January 1968, Seine was divided into four new departments: On 1 January 1968, Seine-et-Oise was divided into four new departments: On 15 September 1975, Corsica was divided in two, to form. The territories of the Republic of Venice were lost to France, becoming the, On 6 June 1805, as a result of the annexation of the, This page was last edited on 11 September 2020, at 15:31. Local services of the state administration are traditionally organised at departmental level, where the prefect represents the government; however, regions have gained importance since the 2000s, with some department-level services merged into region-level services. Where a Napoleonic department was composed of parts from more than one country, the nation-state containing the prefecture is listed. Please expand this table to list all countries containing significant parts of the department. As of 2013, there were 36,681 communes in France. The re-organisation of Île-de-France in 1968 and the division of Corsica in 1975 added six more departments, raising the total in Metropolitan France to 96. The earliest known suggestion of it is from 1764 in the writings of d'Argenson[citation needed]. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the cantonal elections of 1998. Originally, the relationship between the departments and the central government was left somewhat ambiguous. Each department is administered by a departmental council (conseil départemental), an assembly elected for six years by universal suffrage, with the President of the Departmental Council as executive of the department. Nombre de décès quotidiens par département; Fichiers des personnes décédées depuis 1970; … In practice, his role has been largely limited to preventing local policy from conflicting with national policy. Comme on peut le voir sur la carte de l’Île-de-France cette dernière regroupe 8 départements qui sont (par ordre de numéro de département): Paris (75), Seine et Marne (77), Yvelines (78), Essonne (91), Hauts de Seine (92), Seine Saint Denis (93), Val de Marne (94) et enfin le Val d’Oise (95). Quels sont les plus populaires dans les départements d'Île-de-France? These departments were supposed to be "assimilated" or "integrated" to France sometime in the future. Le taux d'incidence, sur lequel le gouvernement se base pour évaluer l'intensité de l'épidémie sur la nouvelle carte du virus, est en augmentation dans notre département. By 1793, however, the revolutionary government had turned the departments into transmission belts for policies enacted in Paris. The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture (sous-préfecture) or chef-lieu d'arrondissement. In 2014, President François Hollande proposed to abolish departmental councils by 2020, which would have maintained the departments as administrative divisions, and to transfer their powers to other levels of governance. The division of France into departments was a project particularly identified with the French revolutionary leader the Abbé Sieyès, although it had already been frequently discussed and written about by many politicians and thinkers. At Île-de-France [il dəˈfʀɑ̃s] (Eilun faan Frankrik) ... Departements. Toutefois, d'un département à un autre, ce classement diffère un peu. Les départements français (Île-de-France) Carte des 22 Régions métropolitaines : Carte des départements français

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