Swan Lake is generally presented in either four acts, four scenes (primarily outside Russia and Eastern Europe) or three acts, four scenes (primarily in Russia and Eastern Europe). Petipa created the pas de deux to music by Ludwig Minkus, ballet composer to the St Petersburg Imperial Theatres. Coda (Allegro vivo) 1:42: 29 No. Odette is distraught. 13, Danses des cygnes: A) Valse - B) Moderato Assai - C) Valse - D) Allegro Moderato - E) Pas D'action (Andante) - F) Valse - G) Coda (Allegro Vivace) Charles Dutoit, Orchestre Symphonique De Montreal, Chantal Juillet & Guy Fouquet. 20, is a ballet composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1875–76. This production was better-received than the original, but by no means a great success. "Swan Lake" in Warsaw, 1900. This version has often been used by Russian and Chinese ballet companies. The première on Friday, 4 March 1877, was given as a benefit performance for the ballerina Pelageya Karpakova (also known as Polina Karpakova), who performed the role of Odette, with première danseur Victor Gillert as Prince Siegfried. Throughout the performance history of Swan Lake, the 1895 edition has served as the version on which most stagings have been based. 4, Pas de trois. In most productions, the couple's sacrifice results in his destruction. After her departure, the ballet was taken over by Mathilde Kschessinskaya, who was as much celebrated in the rôle as was her Italian predecessor. Tchaikovsky Pas de Deux is a ballet choreographed by George Balanchine to a composition by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky originally intended for act 3 of Swan Lake (Op. Allegro vivo]. Swan Lake, Op. Some of the numbers are titled simply as musical indications, those that are not are translated from their original French titles. Siegfried dances with Odile as he grows more and more enamored with her, and eventually agrees to marry her. Ayant retrouvé la joie de vivre en même temps que la raison et abandonne l’idée de mourir ; il embrasse une vieille dame qui passait, avant de retourner au château. Willam Christensen based his choreography on the Petipa–Ivanov production, turning to San Francisco's large population of Russian émigrés, headed by Princess and Prince Vasili Alexandrovich of Russia, to help him ensure that the production succeeded in its goal of preserving Russian culture in San Francisco.[14]. The titles for each number are taken from the original published score. Siegfried enters and begs Odette for forgiveness. This is also the case in some avant garde productions. 20, Act 3: Appendix 1 Pas de deux - Coda (Allegro molto vivace) - André Previn 30 s 16 Tchaikovsky: Swan Lake, Op. [Scène: Allegro giusto] Prince Siegfried is celebrating his birthday with his tutor, friends and peasants [Waltz]. No.13g Danse des cygnes: Coda (Allegro vivace) 29. Scène » MIDI | 4. Nearly every balletmaster or choreographer who has re-staged Swan Lake has made modifications to the ballet's scenario, while still maintaining much of the traditional choreography for the dances, which is regarded as virtually sacrosanct. Tchaikovsky drew on previous compositions for his Swan Lake score. No.14 Scène (Moderato) 30. In 1967, Eric Bruhn produced and danced in a new "Swan Lake" for the National Ballet of Canada, with striking largely black and white designs by Desmond Healey. His letters to Sergei Taneyev from August 1875 indicate, however, that it was not only his excitement that compelled him to create it so quickly but his wish to finish it as soon as possible, so as to allow him to start on an opera. The adaption follows the original, but some parts like the pas de deux were not possible to perform in Second Life and has been changed. A close arrangement of the waltz from act 1 appears in, Nuzzo, Nancy B. Hansen became Balletmaster to the Alhambra Theatre in London and on 1 December 1884 he presented a one-act ballet titled The Swans, which was inspired by the second scene of Swan Lake. Allegro moderato], but freezes when one of them transforms into a beautiful maiden, Odette [Scène. During the late 1880s and early 1890s, Petipa and Vsevolozhsky discussed with Tchaikovsky the possibility of reviving Swan Lake. The première was not well received. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 20 octobre 2020 à 00:33. Pas d'action » MIDI | 7-8. There is a suggestion that in the original production, Odette and Odile were danced by two different ballerinas. Découvrez Swan Lake, Op.20 (Excerpts from the Ballet) de Tbilisi Symphony Orchestra, Vakhtang Kakhidze sur Amazon Music. Even more surprising, the ballet was performed only four times in 1898 and 1899. Siegfried breaks his crossbow, and sets about winning Odette's trust as the two fall in love. A lakeside clearing in a forest by the ruins of a chapel. 20: No. Yury Grigorovich's version, which has been danced for several decades by the Bolshoi Ballet, is noted for including both endings: Rothbart was defeated in the original 1969 version, in line with Soviet-era expectations of an upbeat conclusion,[23] but in the 2001 revision, Rothbart plays a wicked game of fate with Siegfried, which he wins at the end, causing Siegfried to lose everything. VII. But as dawn arrives, the evil spell draws Odette and her companions back to the lake and they are turned into swans again. Pierina Legnani danced Odette/Odile, with Pavel Gerdt as Prince Siegfried, Alexei Bulgakov as Rothbart, and Alexander Oblakov as Benno. The character of Rothbart (sometimes spelled Rotbart) has been open to many interpretations. He would later write to his protégé, the composer Sergei Taneyev, "I listened to the Delibes ballet Sylvia ... what charm, what elegance, what wealth of melody, rhythm, and harmony. Yet the fact remains (and is too often omitted in accounts of this initial production) that this staging survived for six years with a total of 41 performances – many more than several other ballets from the repertoire of this theatre.[11]. Odette is restored to human form and she and Siegfried are happily united. Karpakova may also have danced the part Odile, although it is believed the ballet originally called for two different dancers. 27. Despite its initial failure, it is now one of the most popular ballets of all time. Odile, Rothbart's daughter usually wears jet black (though in the 1895 production, she did not), and appears only in act 3. Siegfried's mother arrives to inform him she wishes for him to marry soon so she may make sure he does not disgrace their family line by his marriage. Scène (Moderato) 3:09: Swan Lake, Act III: 15. Swan Lake is the first of the three great ballets that Tchaikovsky wrote, and arguably the most famous. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Rothbart suddenly appears [Scène. Большой театр / Swan Lake. Moderato]. Rothbart arrives in disguise [Scène: Allegro, Allegro giusto] with his daughter, Odile, who is transformed to look like Odette. Title Лебединое озеро ; Le Lac des Cygnes ; Schwanensee Name Translations Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, The Swan Princess: Escape from Castle Mountain, The Swan Princess: The Mystery of the Enchanted Kingdom, The Swan Princess: Princess Tomorrow, Pirate Today, Mario and Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games, State Academic Symphony Orchestra of the Russian Federation, "The Swan Lake Mystery, Royal Opera House", "Natalie Portman as Dancer in ‘Black Swan’ - Review", "Dada Masilo / Dance Factory Johannesburg (Dada Masilo) – Swan Lake", "Swan Lake review – Dada Masilo ruffles feathers with gay remake", "Dada Masilo Turns Tchaikovsky on His Head in 'Swan Lake, "Чайковский "Лебединое озеро" (1983). The biggest difference of productions all over the world is that the ending, originally tragic, is now sometimes altered to a happy ending. "[10] The German origins of the story were "treated with suspicion while the tale itself was regarded as 'stupid' with unpronounceable surnames for its characters. Swan Lake, Op. 72, No. Swan Lake, Op. By April 1876, the work was complete. Pas de six. The second scene of Swan Lake was then presented on 21 February in Prague by the Ballet of the National Theatre in a version mounted by the Balletmaster August Berger. 20, Pt. Valse » MIDI | 3. Pour le ballet de Tchaïkovski, voir, Distribution des rôles principaux (9 novembre 1995, Sadler's Wells Theatre, Londres), Distribution des rôles principaux (1996, West End, Londres), Distribution des rôles principaux (2012, Sadler's Wells Theatre, Londres), https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swan_Lake&oldid=175733674, Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, La Princesse (créditée sous le nom "Petite-amie") : Saranne Curtin, Le New Philharmonic Orchestra est dirigé par, La Princesse (créditée sous le nom "Petite-amie") : Emily Piercy, La Princesse (créditée sous le nom "Petite-amie") : Madelaine Brennan, Cette création originale a été le ballet dont les représentations ont duré le plus longtemps à. Aux abords d’un lac dans un jardin public, le Prince s’assied sur un banc et écrit sa lettre de suicide qu’il accroche sur un poteau où est écrit « Ne pas nourrir les cygnes ». Although it is presented in many different versions, most ballet companies base their stagings both choreographically and musically on the 1895 revival of Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov, first staged for the Imperial Ballet on 15 January 1895, at the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg. All was ready by the beginning of 1895 and the ballet had its première on Friday, 27 January. Tchaikovsky studied the music of "specialists" such as the Italian Cesare Pugni and the Austrian Ludwig Minkus, before setting to work on Swan Lake. He aims his crossbow [Scène. In an apotheosis, the swan maidens, who transform to regular maidens, watch as Siegfried and Odette ascend into the Heavens together, forever united in love. 20 (with synopsis of the Ballet) The Swan Lake - Act I (A park, with a castle in the distance) » MIDI | 1. Another number which included a theme from The Voyevoda was the Entr'acte of the fourth scene. A similar ending was used in, Although the 1969 Bolshoi Ballet production by, In a version which has an ending very close to the 1895 Mariinsky revival, danced by, The opening credits for the first sound version of, The 1966 American political thriller film. For this revival, Tchaikovsky's score was revised by the St. Petersburg Imperial Theatre's chief conductor and composer Riccardo Drigo. Ce synopsis est dérivé du DVD et du programme. Though the princesses try to attract the prince with their dances [Pas de six], Siegfried has eyes only for Odile. At first, she is terrified of Siegfried. 20 February] 1877[1][2] at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow. F2020J04085 SWAN LAKE Sociéte à Responsabilité Limitée en liquidation Au capital de 10.000,00 Euros Siège: 74500 Evian Les Bains 17 quai Paul Léger R.C.S. The owl flies overhead, carrying away the crown. [13] Aside from the revision of the libretto the ballet was changed from four acts to three—with act 2 becoming act 1, scene 2. The storm quiets, and a group of swans appears on the lake.[24]. However, Tchaikovsky died on 6 November 1893, just when plans to revive Swan Lake were beginning to come to fruition. Coda (Arr. Tchaikovsky agreed to compose a pas de deux that would match to such a degree, the ballerina would not even be required to rehearse. Seeing Siegfried is coming, Odette's friends leave and urge her to go with them, but Odette wants to see Siegfried one last time. Swan Lake est un ballet de Matthew Bourne, créé en 1995, sur la musique du Lac des cygnes de Tchaïkovski.. La surprise majeure de cette interprétation vient de ce que les deux actes de Lev Ivanov sont dansés en force et puissance par des hommes uniquement plutôt qu'en grâce et légèreté par des femmes. Odette says, and falls into Siegfried's arms. It was not until 1895 that, in the hands of ballet master Marius Petipa, Swan Lake finally won over the Russian public. [32] The score as listed here is different from the score as revised by Riccardo Drigo for the revival of Petipa and Ivanov that is still used to one extent or another by most ballet companies today. Finale. Écoutez des chansons intégrales de Swan Lake, Op.20: No. She forgives him, but his betrayal cannot be undone. Begichev commissioned the score of Swan Lake from Tchaikovsky in May 1875 for 800 rubles. In 1875, Tchaikovsky received a commission for a full-length ballet from Vladimir Petrovich Begichev, Director of the Imperial Moscow Theatres. Swan Lake Alt ernative. Tchaikovsky most admired the ballet music of such composers as Léo Delibes, Adolphe Adam, and later, Riccardo Drigo. Siegfried returns to the lake and makes a passionate apology. [Scène: Allegro, Tempo di valse, Allegro vivo] Odette appears at the castle window and attempts to warn Siegfried, but he does not see her. Another theory is that it was written by Vladimir Petrovich Begichev, director of the Moscow Imperial Theatres at the time, possibly with Vasily Geltser, danseur of the Moscow Imperial Bolshoi Theatre (a surviving copy of the libretto bears his name). I was ashamed, for if I had known of this music then, I would not have written Swan Lake." From around the time of the turn of the 19th century until the beginning of the 1890s, scores for ballets were almost always written by composers known as "specialists," who were highly skilled at scoring the light, decorative, melodious, and rhythmically clear music that was at that time in vogue for ballet. In all, Swan Lake was performed 41 times between its première and the final performance of 1883 – a rather lengthy run for a ballet that was so poorly received upon its première. 20 (1875–1876): The Swan Lake Op. She tells them her name is Odette and she was one of the swans they were hunting. It was labelled "too noisy, too 'Wagnerian' and too symphonic. Pas de deux » MIDI | 6. Swan Lake, Op.20 - Act 3 - No.15 Danse de fançailles (Allegro giusto) 31. The choreographer of the original production was Julius Reisinger (Václav Reisinger). The work builds with continuity, the music develops as the story unfolds, repeating various themes here and there. Siegfried chooses to die with her and they leap into the lake, where they will stay together forever. Écoutez de la musique en streaming sans publicité ou … In 2010, South African choreographer and ballet dancer, Prince Siegfried, a handsome Prince who falls in love with Odette, Baron Von Rothbart, an evil sorcerer, who has enchanted Odette, Odile (the Black Swan), Rothbart's daughter, Benno von Sommerstern, the Prince's friend, Court gentlemen and ladies, friends of the prince, heralds, guests, pages, villagers, servants, swans, cygnets, In the version danced today by the Mariinsky Ballet, the ending is one of a "happily ever after" in which Siegfried fights Rothbart and tears off his wing, killing him. Eshkeri and Dannheisser) par Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra, et … Siegfried threatens to kill him but Odette intercedes – if Rothbart dies before the spell is broken, it can never be undone. Écoutez des chansons intégrales de Swan Lake: Act I, Espiègle, Op. Tchaikovsky wrote various letters to friends expressing his longstanding desire to work with this type of music, and his excitement concerning his current stimulating, albeit laborious task.[8]. Baron von Rothbart and his daughter, Odile, arrive. Odette and her companions live in the lake with Odette's grandfather, and can transform themselves into swans whenever they wish. As of August 2020, a live-action adaptation of the ballet is being produced by, In their track “Swan Song,” musical cabaret concept band the Mechanisms reimagines the play's plot for a futuristic steampunk setting in which Siegfried is the non-binary starship captain of. 15 Tchaikovsky: Swan Lake, Op. 20, Act 3: No. A moonlit night. In 1940, San Francisco Ballet became the first American company to stage a complete production of Swan Lake. The score used in this résumé is Tchaikovsky's score as he originally composed it (including later additions of the original 1877 production). info)), Op. Hansen's version of Swan Lake was given only four times, the final performance being on 2 January 1883, and soon the ballet was dropped from the repertory altogether. After the celebration, Siegfried and his friend, Benno, spot a flock of flying swans and decide to hunt them. When Odette gets married, the witch will lose the power to harm her. Découvrez Tchaikovsky: Swan Lake, Op. Coda (Allegro Vivace) 1:37: 14. Although the two artists were required to collaborate, each seemed to prefer working as independently of the other as possible. I am dying!" 20, 1875–76). The scenario, initially in two acts, was fashioned from Russian and German folk tales[a] and tells the story of Odette, a princess turned into a swan by an evil sorcerer's curse. 20 Danse hongroise - Czárdás (Moderato assai - Allegro moderato - Vivace) 30 s 12 : Pas de deux: 4. The rôle of Prince Siegfried was danced by Berger himself with the ballerina Giulietta Paltriniera-Bergrova as Odette. The spell can only be broken if one who has never loved before swears to love Odette forever. In 2014 the Little Princess Ballet Academy (LPBA) performed the entire Swan Lake in Second Life.

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