Safevi Devleti bir dönem Kürd Şadıli ve Redkan aşiretlerini İran Horasınına sürgün eder. The commemoration in Sivas was dedicated to Behçet Aysan, a doctor and a poet who died in the fire. "Alevi" (/æˈlɛvi/) is generally explained as referring to Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad. Şener, Cemal ve Miyase İlknur. ■ Topraklı mahallesi 1947 yılında Kürt Kazım ve Kürt Rıza Akar kardeşler tarafından kurulmuştur. ■ 18. yüzyılda Canbeğ aşiretinin önde gelenlerinden biri olan Ali Bey tarafından kurulmuştur. Muslims should only have one place of worship.”[5], Alevis claim that they have been subject to intolerant Sunni "nationalism" that has been unwilling to recognize Alevi "uniqueness. Although human crime has no limitation period, the murderers of 33 lives however have been declared ‘cleared’ this way.”. ■ 18 yy’da Dersim Xozik bölgesinden gelen Kara Fero tarafından kurulduğu ve Fero adını bu kişiden aldığı anlatılır. [18], Like Islam, all Alevis acknowledge at least the four scriptures revealed from heaven. The Twelfth Imam is hidden and represents the Messianic Age. The Bektashi Order is a Sufi order and shares much in common with other Islamic mystical movements, such as the need for an experienced spiritual guide – called a baba in Bektashi parlance – as well as the doctrine of "the four gates that must be traversed": the "Sharia" (religious law), "Tariqah" (the spiritual path), "Marifa" (true knowledge), "Haqiqah" (truth). The response from the security forces at the time and afterwards was weak. Anatolia became a battlefield between Safavids and Ottomans, each determined to include it in their empire. [44] Dedes are now approached on a voluntary basis, and their role has become more circumscribed – limited to religious rituals, research, and giving advice. [5] But the Erdogan government also emphasizes the teaching of Sunni doctrine in public schools,[5] has placed few Alevis in government positions such as governor or police chief; and while it spends large sums for the construction of Sunni mosques, refuses to classify cemevis as official places of worship, let alone pay for their construction. Acıdere köy – Sivas_m (Celalli bucağı) – Sivas 1928 Acıdere Alevi (Kürt veya Zaza) (Kırgan) yerleşimi Akkoç köy – Sivas_m (Celalli bucağı) – Sivas 1928 Kesrik Alevi (Kürt veya Zaza) (Kırgan) … The Peoples’ Democratic Congress (HDK) issued a written statement in which it said, that, despite the fact that 27 years have passed, the case has not been solved and no perpetrators were punished: “The case of the Sivas Massacre was dropped years later because the case was barred. Sökefeld, Martin (2002) "Alevi Dedes in the German Diaspora: The Transformation of a Religious Institution.". (1999), Sivas’tan Sydney’e Pir Sultan. In 2007 he began an “Alevi opening,” and has protected Alevi from massacres. Köyü kuran aile Malkoç ailesidir ve bunlar Sünni Türk’tur. According to scholar Russell Powell there is a tradition of informal "Dede" courts within the Alevi society, but regarding Islamic jurisprudence or fiqh there has been "little scholarship on Alevi influences" in it.[23]. 10.6 million) —David Shankland. [citation needed], According to The President of the Islamic-Alevi Religious Services Dede İzzettin Doğan, "Alevism" is simply a tasawwufī-bāṭenī[6] interpretation (tafsir) of Islam. Cemal Köyü, Çorak Köyü, Danışık Köyü, Deredam Köyü, Dipsizgöl, Eymir, Girit, Karahasan, Karaman, Kelhasan, Kızılkale, Kumoğlu, Kuzören, Mahmutağa Çiftliği K., Seten, Sorhun, Üngür, Yarımkaya, Yolören, Emirhan, Akdede, Alişanağalı, Aşağıçamözü, Aşağıçamurcu, Aşağımescit, Atgeçmez, Bolucan, Büyükkaya, Çaylıca, Çaypınar, Çulhali, Düzceli, Evrencik, Kardere, Karslılar, Pazarcık, Söğütözü, Taşgöze, Yeşildere, Yoğunpelit, Yukarıçamözü, Yukarıçamurcu, Yukarımescit, Zoğallı,Alişir, Becekli, Büyükgüney, Çevirmehan, Göktepe, Güllüali, Pazarbelen, Söğütlü, Şenyayla, Beypınarı, Ağlıkçay, Alıçlıseki, Belentarla, Büyükköy, İğdeli, Iğdır, İkideğirmen, Kanlıçayır, Kısık, Körpınar, Kuruköprü, Sancakkale, Topaktaş, Armutçayiri (karışık), Serefiye kasabasi (karışık), Akdegirmen, Karaçayir, Kümbet, Müslümabat, Baharseyh (karışık, mezrasi Alevi'dir), Yesilköy (karışık), Sivas’ta yakılarak katledilen Hasret Gültekin’in hayatı sahneye taşınıyor, Turgut Öker ile dayanışmak için change.org’da imza kampanyası başlatıldı, Tolstoy’un son fotoğrafı ve ders niteliğinde 17 güzel sözü, Değerli sanatçımız Ferhat Tunç'un ‘40. Adlandırmanın gerekçesi anlaşılamadı. [2][3], Attending the conference was left-wing Turkish intellectual Aziz Nesin, who was hated by many Muslims in Turkey because of his attempt to publish Salman Rushdie's controversial novel, The Satanic Verses, regarded by many Muslims as blasphemous. As a result his sentence was removed.[8]. [24][25] In contrast the Sunni majority of Turkey's population follows Maturidi aqidah of the Hanafi fiqh and Ash'ari aqidah of the Shafi'i fiqh. The festival is also celebrated in parts of the Balkans by the name of "Erdelez," where it falls on the same day as Đurđevdan or St. George's Day. WordPress.com'da ücretsiz bir web sitesi ya da blog oluşturun. ■ Tipi, Ençiti, Çorakderesi, Oynak, Sağlık, Seyfodamı, Güneyağıl, Kol, Melikler, Sulak, Çayağıl, Burnaz, Çat ve Mercanpınarı adlı 14 tane mezrası vardır. Songs attributed to these poets have been embraced by left-wingers in the 20th century. The Twelve Imams are part of another common Alevi belief. Shankland, David (1994). Speeches were given by representatives of Alevi organizations and relatives. Köylü, Ferhatuşağı aşiretinden olduğunu söyler. In January 2020, Ahmet Turan Kılıc, who at first was sentenced to death for his involvement in the Sivas massacre, was granted a commutation of his sentence by Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Alevi religious services, referred to collectively as cem or âyîn, include spiritual exercises that incorporate elements of zikr ("remembrance" or recitation of God's names, in this case without controlled breathing, but with some elements of body posturing) and sema (ritual dance). "Kizilbaş-Kurden in Dersim (Tunceli, Türkei). Important figures are the Sufi poet Yunus Emre, widely regarded as having been Alevi, and Kaygusuz Abdal. Newruz "New Day" is the Kurdish New Year observed on 21 March (the Spring equinox) as a celebration of newness and reconciliation. A common method of Alevi almsgiving is through donating food (especially sacrificial animals) to be shared with worshippers and guests. ■ Köyün içinden geçen dere Habeş Deresi ve kuzeyindeki dağ Habeş Dağısır. ■ Bizans kaynaklarında Tephriki olarak anılan kent 9. yy’da Arap desteğiyle Bizans kilisesine isyan eden ayrılıkçı Pavlikçi mezhebinin merkez üssü idi. Kaleli, Lütfü. Çitme köy – Divriği (Gedikbaşı bucağı) – Sivas1870, Çobandurağı x – Divriği (Gedikbaşı bucağı) – Sivas1912hk. Çayözü köy – Divriği (Gedikbaşı bucağı) – Sivas1916h. The ceremony's prototype is the Muhammad's nocturnal ascent into heaven, where he beheld a gathering of forty saints (Kırklar Meclisi), and the Divine Reality made manifest in their leader, Ali. In keeping with the central belief of Wahdat Al-Mawjud the Bektashi see reality contained in Haqq-Muhammad-Ali, a single unified entity. İstanbul: Can Yayınları. Another 14 suspects were sentenced to 15 years in prison. Bilgöl, Hıdır Ali. Sivas Kangal Alevi Köyleri Kangal ilçesi 61 yerlesim yeri (55'i Alevi, 6'si karışık) Akdere, Sarı Pınar (karışık), Bahçeliyurt, Beko, … Sivas Kangal İlçesi Alevi Köyleri Listesi. PARIS. Hamburg: Deutsches Orient-Institut, 241–260. (2000), "Avrupa’daki Alevi Örgütlenmesine Bakış" içinde Aleviler/Alewiten: Kimlik ve Tarih/ Indentität und Geschichte, editörler: İsmail Engin ve Erhard Franz. Un chef de la police qui dirigeait des sites de torture démasqués. ■ Şadıli aşiretinin Kürd Şeddadi Devletinin kurucuları olduğu söylenir. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The old Persian holiday of Nowruz is celebrated by Bektashis as Imam Ali's birthday. [11] and although they share some common beliefs with the Twelver Shia, their rites and practices are different from Twelver Shiism. (see above). Gül, Zeynel. (2009), Alevice: İnancımız ve Direncimiz. [32], Qizilbash and Bektashi tariqah shared common religious beliefs and practices becoming intermingled as Alevis in spite of many local variations. [10] Many wish to see the hotel, which has since re-opened, declared a memorial and turned into a museum. However, this case is still being appealed. Bilici, F: "The Function of Alevi-Bektashi Theology in Modern Turkey", seminar. Kapıcı: this position represents Ghulam Kaysan. Hem Mahir Çayan'cı hem İslamcı olmak veya Metin Doğan olmak! Ankara: İtalik. Köylerinin nüfusuysa tam olarak 3482 Alevi-Türk(%70.5), 961 Alevi Kürt ve Zaza(19.5), 270 Sünni-Türk(%5.5) ve 225 Sünni-Kürtten(%4.5) oluşmaktadır. SN■ Çimen, Sağırtaş, Doğlaçayı, Kalederesi ve Şingoağılları adlı 5 tane mezrası vardır.■ Köy halkını oluşturan Aleviler 1850’lerde Tunceli’nin Pertek ilçesinden gelen Ferhatuşağı aşiretine mensup Zaza-Alevilerdir.Aleviler, köye Hamuçimen diye hitap eder. [34] However, pogroms against Alevi did not cease after the establishment of Atatürk's republic. Bu göçten sonra Resullar halkıda köyü terketmiştir. Like mainstream Shia they are known as "Twelvers" as they both recognize the Twelve Imams. ■ 18. yy’da Elazığ’dan gelen İmam Rıza ocağına mensup Pup adlı kişi tarafından kurulduğu rivayet edilirse de, kastedilen mevcut köyün yeniden iskânı olmalıdır. Karin Vorhoff. [7] In 2015 a cemevi was confiscated and repurposed as a mosque, despite the presence of another mosque a few hundred metres away. Krisztina Kehl-Bodrogi. —John Schindeldecker. ■ Köyün tarihi tam olarak bilinmemektedir. ■ Köylünün kökeni Sivas’ın Karabalçık köyüne dayanır. [14] Journalist Patrick Kingsley states that for some self-described Alevi, their religion is "simply a cultural identity, rather than a form of worship".[5]. In attacks against leftists in the 1970s, ultranationalists and reactionaries killed many Alevis. Many of the major traditional musicians in Turkey are Alevi, including Arif Sağ, Musa Eroğlu, Neşet Ertaş,[78] Erdal Erzincan, Aşık Mahzuni Şerif, Aşık Feyzullah Çınar, Aşık Veysel Şatıroğlu, Ali Ekber Çiçek, Sabahat Akkiraz, Belkıs Akkale, and Ulaş Özdemir. The views expressed in this op-ed are solely those of the author and do …, Anniversary of the Sivas Massacre. His missionaries spread a message of revolt against the Sunni Ottomans in Anatolia, claiming that Isma`il was the awaited mahdi (messiah), and Anatolia became the scene of protracted warfare between Ottomans and Safavids. Bektashism is also initiatic and members must traverse various levels or ranks as they progress along the spiritual path to the Reality. The study was done in 2000 and included all ethnic groupings. ■ Yerel Zaza dilinde Depexan şeklinde söylenir. Those who attain to the third gate (marifat, "gnosis") must have been in a müsahiplik relationship for at least twelve years. Köyün çoğunluğunu Türkler oluşturmakla beraber köyün bilinen Kürt sülalesi Darende/Ağılbaşı’dan gelen Hacolardır. SIVAS, Turkey (@gazetesabro) — On 2 July 1993, 35 Alevi intellectuals, writers, poets, and artists were burned alive after a mob set fire to the Madimak Hotel in the city of Sivas, Turkey, where the victims were gathered to participate in an Alevi cultural event about Pir Sultan Abdal. Samāh is performed by men and women together, to the accompaniment of the Bağlama. In: Anghel, Gerharz, Rescher and Salzbrunn (eds.) Stokes, Martin (1996). İstanbul: Can Yayınları. De lourdes mesures de sécurité sont prises chaque année le 2 juillet alors que des milliers de personnes arrivent à Sivas pour rendre hommage aux victimes de l’hôtel Madimak. Rumca isim şüphesiz Arapçadan aktarılmıştır. In contrast with the traditional secrecy of the Cem ceremony ritual, the events at these cultural centers and sites are open to the public. The groups are separately organized, but subscribe to "virtually the same system of beliefs".[55]. Opposing political nationalism, with Alawites supporting their ruling dictatorship and considering Turks (including Alevis) an "opponent" of its Arab "historic interests". ■ Köy halkının tamamı halen Seyyid Garip Musa Ocağı talibidir. (2002), Pir Sultan’da Birlik Mücadelesi (Hızır Paşalar’a Yanıt). Sivas authorities had not allowed for the march due to Corona virus measures. Some hold that Khidr comes to the rescue of those in distress on land, while Elijah helps those at sea; and that they meet at a rose tree in the evening of every 6 May. Vergin, Nur (2000, [1981]), Din, Toplum ve Siyasal Sistem, İstanbul: Bağlam. This is called "Turkish: Muharrem Mâtemi", "Turkish: Yâs-ı Muharrem" or "Turkish: Mâtem Orucu" (Mourning of Muharram). Norton, W. W. & Company, Inc, 2006, Also see, Öztürk, ibid, pp. The events surrounding the massacre were captured by TV cameras and broadcast all over the world. Each defendant received 35 life sentences, one for each murder victim and additional time for other crimes. ■ Köy halkının geneli Malatya Hekimhan’ın Başak köyünden gelmiştir. ■ Sünni Türk (Kars muhaciri)/Alevi (Koçgiri) karışık yerleşim. Mahallelerin adları şu şekildedir: 1- Cami-i Kebir, 2- Kaya Mescidi, 3- Paspan, 4- Bezazistan Mescidi, 5- Kürtüncü, 6- Arhudsu, 7- Kemankeş, 8- Pullur, 9- Kantabay(kayıtbay), 10- Sinaniye Mescidi, 11- Eruncaz, 12- Ali Çelebi, 13- Ermeniyan. Despite this essentially Shi‘i orientation, much of Aleviness' mystical language is inspired by Sufi traditions. Under Isma`il (d. 1524) they became dominant in Eastern Anatolia and conquered Azerbaijan with its capital Tabriz, where Isma`il named himself Shah in 1501 and went on to conquer all of Iran. Qizilbash and the Bektashi Order shared common religious beliefs and practices becoming intermingled as Alevis in spite of many local variations. [10] Therefore, some authors use Shiism synonymously with Alevism. [7] When Turkey overturned the death penalty just over a year later in 2002, the sentences were commuted. Alevis accept Twelver Shi‘a beliefs about Ali and the Twelve Imams. Aydın, Ayhan. ■ © Gömlek No:13795 Kangal kazası, Karahisar-ı Atik Uzunluca, Karacaviran, Afşarviran, Tekye, Davulbaz ve Zerk karyeleri ahalisinin emlak, arazi ve temettuatını mübeyyin defter. To prevent penetration by hostile outsiders, the Alevis insisted on strict endogamy which eventually made them into a quasi-ethnic group. Zirh, Besim Can (2008) "Euro-Alevis: From Gasterbeiter to Transnational Community." [3] Many victims were well known Alevi intellectuals and musicians, including the poets Hasret Gültekin and Metin Altıok, who were killed in the fire. Ataseven, I: "The Alevi-Bektasi Legacy: Problems of Acquisition and Explanation", page 1. They have no written doctrine specific to them, thus rules and rituals may differ depending on under whose influence one has been taught. ■ Köy 19. yüzyılda Alevi Ceritler tarafından kurulmuştur. İstanbul: Niyaz Yayınları. Gezik, Erdal (2000), Etnik Politik Dinsel Sorunlar Baglaminda Alevi Kurtler, Ankara. Estimates of the percentage of Turkey's population that are Alevi include between 10–20%,[5] 33%,[55] and as much as 40%. Burada meydana gelen deprem ağıtlara konu olmuştur. Alevīs follow Tasawwufī-Batiniyya aqidah (creed) of Maymūn’al-Qāddāhī according to one source (Dede İzzettin Doğan). This order gained a great following in rural areas and it later developed in two branches: the Celebi clan, who claimed to be physical descendants of Haji Bektash Veli, were called Bel evladları (children of the loins), and became the hereditary spiritual leaders of the rural Alevis; and the Babağan, those faithful to the path (yol evladları – children of the way) who dominated the official Bektashi Sufi order with its elected leadership.[32]. İstanbul: Cem Yayınevi. Köyün ilk yerleşenleri Türkmen ve Sünnidir. (2008), Abidin Özgünay: Yazar Yayıncı ve Cem Dergisi Kurucusu. ■ Karakuyulular aslen Kaşanlı halkindan oraya göc edenlerdendir. In: Paul J. White/Joost Jongerden (eds.). Some sources (Martin van Bruinessen and Jamal Shah) mistake Alawites living in Turkey to be Alevis (calling Alevis "a blanket term for a large number of different heterodox communities"),[37] but others do not, giving a list of the differences between the two groups. ■ Koçgiriler dışında Reşi aşiretinden insanların da bulunduğu bir Alevi köyüdür. The dedebaba was considered to be the highest ranking authority in the Bektashi Order. Sonra Arguvan’ın çeşitli Alevi-Türkmen köylerinden göç almıştır. Alevis observe a fast for the first twelve days. Ata, Kelime. Searching the source of Alevism in Anatolia arises from unawareness. The remaining 33 defendants were charged with 35 counts of murder. "[52], Most Alevi live in Turkey, where they are a minority and Sunni Muslims the majority. Sivas Alevi Köyleri; Sivas Köyleri 1520 – Merkez; Hafik Köyleri 1520; Sivas 1520. Bektashis base their practices and rituals on their non-orthodox and mystical interpretation and understanding of the Qur'an and the prophetic practice (Sunnah). ■ 1914’ten önce Ermeni Surp Asdvadzadzin Kilisesi mevcuttu. TURQUIE – SIVAS – Le 2 juillet 1993, des fanatiques islamistes ont mis le feu à l’hôtel Madımak et ont brûlé vifs 37 personnes, dont 33 intellectuels alévis. [11] However, Alevism is not Twelver Shiism, but rather its own Sufi centric form of Shiism. Alevi cultural and other social activities take place in assembly houses (Cemevi). [5] While pogroms have not occurred since them, the Erdogan has declared “a cemevi is not a place of worship, it is a center for cultural activities. Şahhüseyinoğlu, H. Nedim. The Alevi spiritual path (yol) is commonly understood to take place through four major life-stages, or "gates". ■ Maltepe, Yuva, Dişler, Çokmaşat, Göl, Çevirme ve Mikail adlı 7 tane mezrası vardır. (2001), Alevi Örgütlerinin Tarihsel Süreci. ■ © Gömlek No:13795 Kangal kazası, Karahisar-ı Atik Uzunluca, Karacaviran, Afşarviran, Tekye, Davulbaz ve Zerk karyeleri ahalisinin emlak, arazi ve temettuatını mübeyyin defter. "[48], Alevis have been victims of pogroms during both Ottoman times and under the Turkish republic up until the 1990. "The Alevi constitute the second-largest religious community in Turkey (following the Sunnis), and number some 25% (15 million) of the total population (Alevis claim 30%–40%). Each year on the anniversary of the massacre, demonstrators hold protests and vigils to commemorate the victims of … 26 ans après, ce feu brûle encore pour les proches des victimes de Madimak car ils ont le sentiment d’être privés de justice….

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