Line: 208 File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Durant son parcours professionnel Louis-Jean de Nicolaÿ a cumulé les mandats de Conseiller Municipal, d’adjoint au Maire du Lude et de Conseiller Général. The mountainous areas is much less densely populated with only 6 to 7 inhabitants per km2 in the cantons of Saint-Étienne-de-Lugdarès and Valgorge. This plateau with an altitude of 800 metres above sea level, is completely surrounded to the north by the valleys of the Ouvèze and the Payre, to the south by the valley of the Escoutay, to the west by the Col of the Escrinet and the valley of Vesseaux. Louis XIV responded by dispatching Dragoons, who brutalised the population by "dragonnades", destroying a number of communities. As the mountains and the plateau continue to depopulate, those of the Rhône valley, Bas-Vivarais and lower Ardèche are continuing to grow, but the population situation, whilst better than in the past, still remains an issue for the region. Suite à la promulgation de la loi sur le non-cumul des mandats, Louis-Jean de Nicolaÿ a mis fin à son mandat de maire au 1er octobre 2017 ainsi que de vice-président de la communauté de communes. Louis-Jean de Nicolaÿ, sénateur de la Sarthe, siège au conseil d’administration de l’ANCT. The small plains are very fertile and favourable to orchards (peaches and apricots) at first and on the slopes the vines dominate. Au Conseil Général il fut Président de la Commission des Finances, Président de Sarthe Développement et Président du Syndicat mixte d’aménagement numérique. As a result of the reformation of John Calvin in Geneva, the Vivarais Ardèche was one of the areas which strongly embraced Protestantism partly as a result of the missionary activity of 1534 by Jacques Valery. [citation needed] The river has the largest canyon in Europe and the caves that dot the cliffs—which go as high as 300 metres (1,000 feet)—are known for signs of prehistoric inhabitants (arrowheads and flint knives are often found). Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Since the 1860s, the Ardèche economy has been split between the prosperous Rhône valley and the relatively poor and mountainous Haut Vivarais on the western side of the department. The medieval county of Viviers or Vivarais at this time was administratively a part of the Kingdom of Arles, formed in 933 with the fusion by Rudolph II of Burgundy of the realms of Provence and Burgundy and bequeathed by its last monarch Rudolph III of Burgundy to the Holy Roman Emperor Conrad II in 1032. The department, corresponding to the ancient province of Vivarais, is part of the current region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and is surrounded by the French departments of Drôme, Vaucluse, Gard, Lozère, Haute-Loire, Loire and Isère. The realm was largely ignored by the Emperors and was finally granted to France as part of the domain of the Dauphin, the future Charles VII of Valois in 1308. Saint Andéol, a disciple of Polycarp, is supposed to have evangelized the Vivarais during the reign of Emperor Septimius Severus, and was supposedly martyred in 208. With the Napoleonic period, the Ardèche entered a period of increasingly prosperous inconspicuousness. Each year the Ardeche hosts one of France's biggest road cycling events, L'Ardéchoise, with 16,000 entrants participating in 2011. The Ardèche has an average population density of 52 per km2, compared to 122 per km2 for the Rhône-Alpes region and 104 per km2 in France. Il reste conseiller municipal du Lude et conseiller communautaire. The President of the Departmental Council has been Laurent Ughetto of the Socialist Party (PS) since 2017. As a result, six blast furnaces were established, but they were only moderately profitable, the last closing at Pouzain in 1929. The Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, which finally outlawed Protestantism, resulted in the peasant family of Marie and Pierre Durand leading a revolt against royal authority. The area has been inhabited by humans at least since the Upper Paleolithic, as attested by the famous cave paintings at Chauvet Pont d'Arc.The plateau of the Ardèche river has extensive standing stones (dolmens and menhirs), erected thousands of years ago. Basically they are of granitic composition split by the Velay Basalts of the Massif of Mézenc, and the Forez Mounts, centred upon volcanic cones of ash, lava plugs and numerous magma flows (Mézenc: 1,754 metres; Gerbier de Jonc: 1,551 m). As a result, one-fifth of the Protestant population of the Vivarais emigrated. The Ardèche river flows as far as the Rhône, following a course generally to the south east. It was later held in fief by the Counts of Toulouse, who lost it to the French crown in 1229. The population grew from 273,000 in 1793 to 388,500 in 1861. Il est actuellement maire du Lude, Président de la Communautés de communes du Bassin Ludois et Sénateur de la Sarthe depuis 2014. At its widest, the department does not exceed 75 km. The transition zone descending from the mountains (1,200 m) to the valley of the Rhône (300 to 400 m), is the plateau region. During the following Wars of Religion (1562–1598), the Ardèche was considered a strategically important location between Protestant Geneva, Lyon and Catholic Languedoc. All the Ardeche in video HD online, official tourism website with all places to visit, camp-sites, gîtes, hotels and B&Bs. Throughout the 19th century, a modest economic growth took place. Hydrographic resources are dominated by these torrential streams and rainfall is characterised by the frequent importance of summer showers, with climate much less extreme than that of the mountains to the west. The Ardèche department is known for the speciality of Sweet Chestnuts, with the famous "châtaigne d'Ardèche" granted the appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) in 2006. Président du Comice Agricole du canton du Lude. Line: 192 Line: 107 Il est actuellement, Président de la Communautés de communes du Bassin Ludois, Conseiller Municipal, d’adjoint au Maire du Lude et de Conseiller Général, Président de la Commission Economique du Conseil Régional, Président du Syndicat mixte d’aménagement numérique, élu Sénateur de la Sarthe avec 348 voix (23,09 %). Mining at Privas saw the exploitation of local iron ore, which was quickly depleted. However, Catholicism continued to grow and by the early 19th century, the Ardèche included only 34,000 Protestants out of a population of 290,000. The climate here is also fairly extreme: snow, without being thick, is frequent, variations of temperature accentuated by the fact of the strong cold winds that blow. The medium altitude of the plateau is one of green forested crests separated by wild and uncrossable gorges. Il nous parle des attentes des territoires envers l’Agence dans la période de relance économique et sociale qui s’ouvre. This led to the Camisard revolt of the Ardèche prophets. Locally throughout this period, the Church played an important role. During the French Revolution, in 1789, with the Declaration of Human Rights, Ardèche Protestants were at last recognised as citizens in their own right, free at last to practise their faith. Farming is dominated by the growing of wheat, oats and potatoes, dominates, with the raising of goats and cattle. Function: view, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Chevalier&oldid=166968562. The Rhône valley and the Annonay region, close to the main axes of communication, (Highways and the TGV railway) are the most urbanised areas of the department. It is named after the Ardèche River and had a population of 320,379 as of 2013. The firm of Canson Mongolfier continues making paper to this day and on the anniversary every year on the first weekend in June a large hot air balloon gathering celebrates the event of the first journey. Despite this, the sons of a local Annonay paper-maker, Joseph and Jacques Etienne Montgolfier ascended in the first hot air balloon over the town on 4 June 1783. Legend tells of Andéol's burial by Amycia Eucheria Tullia. Here the natural growth in population is everywhere positive. The plateau of the Ardèche river has extensive standing stones (dolmens and menhirs), erected thousands of years ago. The area is very well known for sport climbing, with many well-managed limestone and granite crags. For example, le Cheylard and Lamastre have recently lost 300 and 250 inhabitants respectively. At the 200th anniversary in 1983, some 50 hot air balloons took part with the first historic flight reenacted with people dressed in period costume. Here the strong wind of the north, (known as the mistral) dominates. Privas shares this inaccessibility, being by road 589 km from Paris, 574 km from Strasbourg, 215 km from Marseille, 211 km from Annecy, 162 km from Chambéry, 147 km from Nîmes, 140 km from Lyon, 135 km from Grenoble, and 127 km from Saint-Étienne. Its largest cities are Aubenas, Annonay, Guilherand-Granges, Tournon-sur-Rhône and Privas (prefecture). C’est en 2014 que Louis-Jean de Nicolaÿ sera élu Maire du Lude avec 1295 voix (68.77%) en Mars, puis Président de la Communauté de communes du Bassin Ludois à la majorité absolue avec 24 voix et 3 abstentions le 14 avril. The Vivarais, as the Ardèche is still called, takes its name and coat-of-arms from Viviers, which was the capital of the Gaulish tribe of Helvii, part of Gallia Narbonensis, after the destruction of their previous capital at Alba-la-Romaine. Annonay, Tournon-sur-Rhône and Guilherand-Granges benefit from the proximity of the nearby town of Valence and the economically more advanced department of la Drôme. It is built of basalt which extends in length 18 km in the direction of the Rhône, and at its widest is a maximum 11 km in width. After a period of eclipse, Viviers was re-established in 1822 as the site of the see of the bishops of Ardèche, where it remains to this day. Jean Pierre Vogel, sénateur et conseiller municipal à Bonnétable (Sarthe) a présenté son équipe pour les élections sénatoriales du 27 septembre 2020. Line: 479 Louis-Jean de Nicolaÿ, sénateur de la Sarthe, est candidat à sa succession. This is the country of the vine, of shrubland, of cereals and extensive fruit trees (this is the region of Aubenas and of Joyeuse). Il reste conseiller municipal du Lude et conseiller communautaire. Ardèche has a low population of foreign born immigrants, found almost exclusively in the tourist locations of Largentière, Le Pouzin and Bourg-Saint-Andéol. Sénat This Karst region is formed of calcareous limestones, where the streams flow in steep-sided valleys separated by sharp crests. Today, the population numbers 309,000 (compared to 390,000 in 1860). As a result, it suffered many attacks and eight pitched battles between 1562 and 1595. Le Sénat est composé de 348 sénateurs, élus pour un mandat de six ans. Function: _error_handler, Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach(), File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Despite this, the rate of natural increase is practically non-existent, as the Ardèche also has a higher than average median age amongst Ardèche born inhabitants, and thus also a higher than average death rate. The winds from the north-east are dominant, but those of the south (known as the "vent du midi") and of the west are full of humidity, bringing heavy precipitation for a few days at a time. The brutality of those years was enormous and peace was only restored in 1715. Function: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/controllers/Main.php Within a distance of a few kilometres is the volcanic lake of Issarlès (92 ha, 5 km in circumference, 108 m in depth). Despite this demographic recovery, the area remains marked by a rural exodus which minimises the effects of a higher than average birth rate. Titulaire d’une licence de droit des affaires, diplômé de l’institut d’études politiques de Paris il fut Directeur de Le Blanc de Nicolaÿ (LBN) société de courtage en réassurance de 1977 à 1998 suite à l’acquisition de LBN par AON. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ardèche&oldid=977933506, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Articles containing Occitan-language text, Articles containing Arpitan-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The plateaus of the Haut-Vivarais and the Cévennes, This page was last edited on 11 September 2020, at 21:13. During the Hundred Years War, the area maintained its loyalty to the French crown, despite frequent attacks from the west. Il était jusqu’à son élection au Sénat Vice-Président du Conseil Général. With its rivers and streams, Ardèche has become a favorite place for canoe and kayak enthusiasts from around the world. During this period, the Maillard family, as Counts of Tournon, were influential in the Ardèche. These influences climb the length of the valleys to the summit of the high plateau, which resists their passage, not letting them penetrate. It is a land of great contrasts: at the lowest it is at a mere 40 metres of elevation above sea level at the point at which the Ardèche river flows into the Rhône (in the southeast of the department) up to 1,754 metres at Mont Mézenc (centre-west), it is bordered to the east by the length of the Rhône valley for 140 km and to the west by the high plateaus of the Massif Central. Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php It covers an area of 5,550 square kilometres, a size that hides the great diversity from place to place in terms of relief, the absence of access to rapid transport (unique in France) and the difficulties in transport from one part of the Ardeche to another, above all in winter. In the following century, despite the growth of the community of Annonay, an increasing polarisation between the upper nobility families such as Rohan Soubise, and Vogue, Count of Aubenas, possessing huge financial fortunes, and the lesser nobility, the village clergy and the bourgeoisie of the Vivarais paralleled developments elsewhere in France. John II (Giovanni of Siena), Cardinal and Bishop of Viviers (1073–1095), accompanied Pope Urban II to the Council of Clermont. As one of the poorer districts in France, emigration from the Ardèche outnumbered immigrants for a long time, although this situation has recently changed.

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